महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-2, verse-12

तत्रालसा मनुष्याणां ये भवन्त्यमनस्विनः ।
उत्थानं ते विगर्हन्ति प्राज्ञानां तन्न रोचते ॥१२॥

12. tatrālasā manuṣyāṇāṁ ye bhavantyamanasvinaḥ ,
utthānaṁ te vigarhanti prājñānāṁ tanna rocate.

12. tatra alasāḥ manuṣyāṇām ye bhavanti amanasvinaḥ
utthānam te vigarhanti prājñānām tat na rocate

12. Those among men who are lazy and mindless condemn effort. That (condemnation) does not please the wise.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that situation

• अलसाः (alasāḥ) - lazy, indolent

• मनुष्याणाम् (manuṣyāṇām) - among men, of men

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they become, they exist

• अमनस्विनः (amanasvinaḥ) - mindless, foolish, without a good mind or spirit

• उत्थानम् (utthānam) - effort, rising up, exertion

• ते (te) - they

• विगर्हन्ति (vigarhanti) - they condemn, they censure, they blame

• प्राज्ञानाम् (prājñānām) - of the wise, among the wise

• तत् (tat) - That (condemnation of effort) (that)

• न (na) - not, no

• रोचते (rocate) - is pleasing, shines, delights

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that situation

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronominal base 'tad' (that) + 'tra' suffix indicating place.

अलसाः (alasāḥ) - lazy, indolent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of alasa

alasa - lazy, indolent, sluggish

मनुष्याणाम् (manuṣyāṇām) - among men, of men

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of manuṣya

manuṣya - man, human being

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they become, they exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

अमनस्विनः (amanasvinaḥ) - mindless, foolish, without a good mind or spirit

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amanasvin

amanasvin - mindless, foolish, without good sense or spirit

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+manasvin)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• manasvin – intelligent, sensible, spirited, high-minded
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'manas' (mind) + '-vin' suffix (possessing).

उत्थानम् (utthānam) - effort, rising up, exertion

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of utthāna

utthāna - rising, rising up, getting up; effort, exertion, enterprise

From root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'ud' (up).

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विगर्हन्ति (vigarhanti) - they condemn, they censure, they blame

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of vigarh

Root with prefix 'vi-'.

Prefix: vi

Root: garh (class 1)

प्राज्ञानाम् (prājñānām) - of the wise, among the wise

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of prājña

prājña - wise, discerning, intelligent; a wise man

From prefix 'pra' (forth, very) + root 'jñā' (to know).

Prefix: pra

Root: jñā (class 9)

तत् (tat) - That (condemnation of effort) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

रोचते (rocate) - is pleasing, shines, delights

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of ruc

Root: ruc (class 1)