महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-2, verse-11

उत्थानं तु मनुष्याणां दक्षाणां दैववर्जितम् ।
अफलं दृश्यते लोके सम्यगप्युपपादितम् ॥११॥

11. utthānaṁ tu manuṣyāṇāṁ dakṣāṇāṁ daivavarjitam ,
aphalaṁ dṛśyate loke samyagapyupapāditam.

11. utthānam tu manuṣyāṇām dakṣāṇām daivavarjitam
aphalam dṛśyate loke samyak api upapāditam

11. tu loke manuṣyāṇām dakṣāṇām daivavarjitam utthānam samyak api upapāditam (sat) aphalam dṛśyate.

11. But the exertion of diligent people, when devoid of (favorable) destiny (daivam), is seen in the world to be fruitless, even if it is perfectly accomplished.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्थानम् (utthānam) - exertion, effort (rising, exertion, effort, undertaking)

• तु (tu) - but, however (but, on the other hand, however)

• मनुष्याणाम् (manuṣyāṇām) - of men, of humans (of men, among humans)

• दक्षाणाम् (dakṣāṇām) - of the diligent (of the skillful, of the diligent, of the capable)

• दैववर्जितम् (daivavarjitam) - devoid of (favorable) destiny (daivam) (devoid of fate, lacking divine influence)

• अफलम् (aphalam) - fruitless, without result

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen (is seen, appears)

• लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, in this world, among people)

• सम्यक् (samyak) - perfectly, thoroughly (properly, thoroughly, completely, perfectly)

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

• उपपादितम् (upapāditam) - accomplished, carried out (accomplished, effected, performed, provided)

Words meanings and morphology

उत्थानम् (utthānam) - exertion, effort (rising, exertion, effort, undertaking)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of utthāna

utthāna - rising, standing up, exertion, effort

Derived from ut-√sthā (to stand up, to rise)

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject of dṛśyate.

तु (tu) - but, however (but, on the other hand, however)

(indeclinable)

मनुष्याणाम् (manuṣyāṇām) - of men, of humans (of men, among humans)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of manuṣya

manuṣya - man, human being

Derived from manu (man) + ṣyañ suffix

Note: Possessive genitive, qualifies utthānam.

दक्षाणाम् (dakṣāṇām) - of the diligent (of the skillful, of the diligent, of the capable)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dakṣa

dakṣa - skillful, clever, diligent, able

Derived from √dakṣ (to be strong, able)

Root: dakṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with manuṣyāṇām.

दैववर्जितम् (daivavarjitam) - devoid of (favorable) destiny (daivam) (devoid of fate, lacking divine influence)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of daivavarjita

daivavarjita - deprived of fate, fate-less

Compound: daiva (fate) + varjita (avoided, excluded)

Compound type : tṛtīyā tatpuruṣa (daiva+varjita)

• daiva – divine, destiny, fate, divine ordinance
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from deva (god) + aṇ (taddhita suffix)
• varjita – avoided, excluded, deprived of
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √vṛj (to avoid, to shun) + kta suffix
  Root: vṛj (class 10)

Note: Agrees with utthānam.

अफलम् (aphalam) - fruitless, without result

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aphala

aphala - fruitless, unproductive, without result

Compound: a (negation) + phala (fruit)

Compound type : avyayībhāva / nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+phala)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
  Root: phal (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for utthānam.

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen (is seen, appears)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, in this world, among people)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, realm

Root: lok (class 1)

सम्यक् (samyak) - perfectly, thoroughly (properly, thoroughly, completely, perfectly)

(indeclinable)

Derived from sam-añc (to go together, to be complete)

Prefix: sam

Root: añc (class 1)

Note: Modifies upapāditam.

अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes samyak upapāditam.

उपपादितम् (upapāditam) - accomplished, carried out (accomplished, effected, performed, provided)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upapādita

upapādita - accomplished, provided, produced

Past Passive Participle (causative)

Derived from upa-√pad (to fall into, to happen), in causative form upa-√pād (to cause to happen, to accomplish) + kta suffix

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)