महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-2, verse-25

सोऽयं दुर्योधनेनार्थो लुब्धेनादीर्घदर्शिना ।
असमर्थ्य समारब्धो मूढत्वादविचिन्तितः ॥२५॥

25. so'yaṁ duryodhanenārtho lubdhenādīrghadarśinā ,
asamarthya samārabdho mūḍhatvādavicintitaḥ.

25. saḥ ayam duryodhanena arthaḥ lubdhena adīrghadarśinā
| asamarthya samārabdhaḥ mūḍhatvāt avicintitaḥ

25. saḥ ayam arthaḥ lubdhena adīrghadarśinā duryodhanena
asamarthya mūḍhatvāt avicintitaḥ samārabdhaḥ

25. This undertaking, started by the greedy and short-sighted Duryodhana, was commenced without proper preparation or capability, and was unconsidered due to his foolishness.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that, this

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• दुर्योधनेन (duryodhanena) - by Duryodhana

• अर्थः (arthaḥ) - affair, matter, undertaking, objective

• लुब्धेन (lubdhena) - by the greedy one, by the covetous one

• अदीर्घदर्शिना (adīrghadarśinā) - by the short-sighted one, by the one lacking foresight

• असमर्थ्य (asamarthya) - without capability, without making capable, without proper means

• समारब्धः (samārabdhaḥ) - commenced, undertaken, begun

• मूढत्वात् (mūḍhatvāt) - from foolishness, due to ignorance

• अविचिन्तितः (avicintitaḥ) - unconsidered, ill-considered

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

दुर्योधनेन (duryodhanena) - by Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

अर्थः (arthaḥ) - affair, matter, undertaking, objective

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, object, meaning, wealth, prosperity, material gain, affair, undertaking

Root: ṛ (class 10)

लुब्धेन (lubdhena) - by the greedy one, by the covetous one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of lubdha

lubdha - greedy, covetous, eager, agitated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `lubh` (to covet, to be disturbed).

Root: lubh (class 4)

अदीर्घदर्शिना (adīrghadarśinā) - by the short-sighted one, by the one lacking foresight

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of adīrghadarśin

adīrghadarśin - not far-sighted, short-sighted, imprudent

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+dīrghadarśin)

• na – not
  indeclinable
• dīrghadarśin – far-sighted, prudent, having long sight
  adjective
  agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root `dṛś` (to see) with suffix `ṇin`, preceded by `dīrgha` (long).
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

असमर्थ्य (asamarthya) - without capability, without making capable, without proper means

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive) with negation

Negative gerund of root `arth` with prefix `sam`. Means 'without having made capable/effective' or 'without supporting'.

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 10)

समारब्धः (samārabdhaḥ) - commenced, undertaken, begun

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samārabdha

samārabdha - commenced, begun, undertaken, started

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `rabh` (to seize, to begin) with prefixes `sam-ā`.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: rabh (class 1)

मूढत्वात् (mūḍhatvāt) - from foolishness, due to ignorance

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of mūḍhatva

mūḍhatva - foolishness, ignorance, stupidity, delusion

Derived from `mūḍha` (foolish) with suffix `tva` (abstract noun).

अविचिन्तितः (avicintitaḥ) - unconsidered, ill-considered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avicintita

avicintita - unconsidered, unthought of, ill-considered

Past Passive Participle (negative)

Derived from root `cint` (to think) with prefixes `vi-` and negation `a-`.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+vicintita)

• na – not
  indeclinable
• vicintita – considered, reflected upon
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `cint` (to think) with prefix `vi-`.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: cint (class 10)