महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-2, verse-27

पूर्वमप्यतिदुःशीलो न दैन्यं कर्तुमर्हति ।
तपत्यर्थे विपन्ने हि मित्राणामकृतं वचः ॥२७॥

27. pūrvamapyatiduḥśīlo na dainyaṁ kartumarhati ,
tapatyarthe vipanne hi mitrāṇāmakṛtaṁ vacaḥ.

27. pūrvam api ati duḥśīlaḥ na dainyaṃ kartum arhati
| tapati arthe vipanne hi mitrāṇām akṛtam vacaḥ

27. ati duḥśīlaḥ pūrvam api (san),
dainyaṃ kartum na arhati.
hi arthe vipanne (sati),
mitrāṇām akṛtam vacaḥ tapati

27. Even if someone was extremely ill-behaved previously, they should not resort to wretchedness or despair now. For, when an objective (artha) is lost, the unheeded advice of friends truly pains.

Words meanings summery:

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, before

• अपि (api) - even, also, although

• अति (ati) - very, excessively, beyond

• दुःशीलः (duḥśīlaḥ) - ill-natured, ill-behaved, wicked

• न (na) - not

• दैन्यं (dainyaṁ) - wretchedness, misery, despair

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

• अर्हति (arhati) - he ought, he deserves, he should

• तपति (tapati) - it burns, it pains, it grieves

• अर्थे (arthe) - in the object, in the purpose, when the purpose is...

• विपन्ने (vipanne) - having failed, having fallen, ruined, lost

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• मित्राणाम् (mitrāṇām) - of friends

• अकृतम् (akṛtam) - undone, unheeded, not done

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, advice

Words meanings and morphology

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, before

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, although

(indeclinable)

अति (ati) - very, excessively, beyond

(indeclinable)

दुःशीलः (duḥśīlaḥ) - ill-natured, ill-behaved, wicked

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśīla

duḥśīla - ill-natured, ill-behaved, wicked, depraved

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dus+śīla)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• śīla – nature, character, habit, conduct
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śīl (class 10)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

दैन्यं (dainyaṁ) - wretchedness, misery, despair

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dainya

dainya - wretchedness, misery, dejection, humility, poverty

Derived from `dīna` (wretched) with suffix `ya` (abstract noun).

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root `kṛ`.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अर्हति (arhati) - he ought, he deserves, he should

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

तपति (tapati) - it burns, it pains, it grieves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of tap

Root: tap (class 1)

अर्थे (arthe) - in the object, in the purpose, when the purpose is...

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, object, meaning, wealth, affair, objective

Root: ṛ (class 10)

विपन्ने (vipanne) - having failed, having fallen, ruined, lost

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vipanna

vipanna - failed, lost, ruined, fallen, dead, come to grief

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `pad` (to go, to fall) with prefix `vi-`.

Prefix: vi

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `arthe`.

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

मित्राणाम् (mitrāṇām) - of friends

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of mitra

mitra - friend, companion, ally

अकृतम् (akṛtam) - undone, unheeded, not done

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of akṛta

akṛta - not done, undone, unmade, unheeded

Past Passive Participle (negative)

Derived from root `kṛ` (to do, to make) with negation `a-`.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+kṛta)

• na – not
  indeclinable
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `kṛ` (to do, to make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, advice

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, advice

Root: vac (class 2)