महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-2, verse-24

रागात्क्रोधाद्भयाल्लोभाद्योऽर्थानीहेत मानवः ।
अनीशश्चावमानी च स शीघ्रं भ्रश्यते श्रियः ॥२४॥

24. rāgātkrodhādbhayāllobhādyo'rthānīheta mānavaḥ ,
anīśaścāvamānī ca sa śīghraṁ bhraśyate śriyaḥ.

24. rāgāt krodhāt bhayāt lobhāt yaḥ arthān īheta mānavaḥ
| anīśaḥ ca avamānī ca saḥ śīghraṃ bhraśyate śriyaḥ

24. yaḥ mānavaḥ rāgāt krodhāt bhayāt lobhāt arthān īheta,
anīśaḥ ca avamānī ca (san),
saḥ śīghraṃ śriyaḥ bhraśyate

24. A human being who strives for material gain (artha) out of passion, anger, fear, or greed, and who is both powerless and contemptuous, quickly falls from prosperity.

Words meanings summery:

• रागात् (rāgāt) - from passion, out of attachment, from desire

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of wrath

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of dread

• लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed, out of covetousness

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever, which

• अर्थान् (arthān) - wealth, purposes, objects, objectives

• ईहेत (īheta) - he should desire, he should strive for

• मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a human being, man

• अनीशः (anīśaḥ) - powerless, helpless, not master

• च (ca) - and

• अवमानी (avamānī) - contemptuous, scornful, humiliated

• च (ca) - and

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• शीघ्रं (śīghraṁ) - quickly, swiftly

• भ्रश्यते (bhraśyate) - he falls, he perishes, he is deprived

• श्रियः (śriyaḥ) - from prosperity, from fortune, from wealth

Words meanings and morphology

रागात् (rāgāt) - from passion, out of attachment, from desire

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of rāga

rāga - passion, attachment, desire, affection, color

Root: rañj (class 1)

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of wrath

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

Root: krudh (class 4)

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of dread

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, apprehension

Root: bhī (class 3)

लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed, out of covetousness

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of lobha

lobha - greed, covetousness, avarice

Root: lubh (class 4)

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who, whoever

अर्थान् (arthān) - wealth, purposes, objects, objectives

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of artha

artha - purpose, object, meaning, wealth, prosperity, material gain, affair

Root: ṛ (class 10)

ईहेत (īheta) - he should desire, he should strive for

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of īh

Root: īh (class 1)

मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a human being, man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānava

mānava - human, pertaining to man, a man, a human being

अनीशः (anīśaḥ) - powerless, helpless, not master

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anīśa

anīśa - powerless, helpless, not a master, unable to control

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+īśa)

• na – not
  indeclinable
• īśa – master, lord, powerful, capable
  noun/adjective (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अवमानी (avamānī) - contemptuous, scornful, humiliated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avamānin

avamānin - contemptuous, scornful, humiliated, disrespectful

Agent noun/adjective from `avamāna` (disrespect)

Prefix: ava

Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शीघ्रं (śīghraṁ) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

भ्रश्यते (bhraśyate) - he falls, he perishes, he is deprived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhraś

Root: bhraś (class 4)

श्रियः (śriyaḥ) - from prosperity, from fortune, from wealth

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, fortune, wealth, glory, beauty, goddess Lakṣmī

Root: śrī (class 1)