महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-2, verse-10

कृतः पुरुषकारः सन्सोऽपि दैवेन सिध्यति ।
तथास्य कर्मणः कर्तुरभिनिर्वर्तते फलम् ॥१०॥

10. kṛtaḥ puruṣakāraḥ sanso'pi daivena sidhyati ,
tathāsya karmaṇaḥ karturabhinirvartate phalam.

10. kṛtaḥ puruṣakāraḥ san saḥ api daivena sidhyati
tathā asya karmaṇaḥ kartuḥ abhinirvartate phalam

10. (yadi) puruṣakāraḥ kṛtaḥ san (vartate),
saḥ api daivena sidhyati.
tathā asya karmaṇaḥ kartuḥ phalam abhinirvartate.

10. Even when human effort (puruṣakāra) is performed, that too succeeds through destiny (daivam). Similarly, the fruit (phalam) of an action (karma) results for its doer.

Words meanings summery:

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - performed, undertaken (done, made, performed, accomplished)

• पुरुषकारः (puruṣakāraḥ) - human effort (puruṣakāra) (human effort, exertion, endeavor)

• सन् (san) - existing, being present (implying 'even when') (being, existing)

• सः (saḥ) - that (human effort) (that, he)

• अपि (api) - even, too (also, even, too)

• दैवेन (daivena) - through destiny (daivam) (by fate, by divine will)

• सिध्यति (sidhyati) - succeeds, is accomplished (succeeds, is accomplished, is perfected)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (similarly, thus, so)

• अस्य (asya) - of its (referring to the action's doer) (of him, of this, his)

• कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of the action (karma) (of action, of deed, of work)

• कर्तुः (kartuḥ) - of the doer (of the doer, of the agent)

• अभिनिर्वर्तते (abhinirvartate) - results, comes to pass (results, comes forth, happens, is accomplished)

• फलम् (phalam) - the fruit, the result (fruit, result, consequence)

Words meanings and morphology

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - performed, undertaken (done, made, performed, accomplished)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √kṛ (to do, make) + kta suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पुरुषकारः (puruṣakāraḥ) - human effort (puruṣakāra) (human effort, exertion, endeavor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣakāra

puruṣakāra - human effort, personal exertion

Compound: puruṣa (man) + kāra (making, action)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+kāra)

• puruṣa – man, person, spirit (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• kāra – making, acting, agent
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √kṛ (to do, make) + ghañ suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of the sentence, in apposition with kṛtaḥ.

सन् (san) - existing, being present (implying 'even when') (being, existing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sat

sat - being, existing, good

Present Active Participle

Derived from √as (to be) + śatṛ suffix

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Used as a nominative participle to convey 'when it is' or 'although it is'.

सः (saḥ) - that (human effort) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers back to puruṣakāraḥ.

अपि (api) - even, too (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes that even effort relies on fate.

दैवेन (daivena) - through destiny (daivam) (by fate, by divine will)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of daiva

daiva - divine, destiny, fate, divine ordinance

Derived from deva (god) + aṇ (taddhita suffix)

Note: Instrumental of cause.

सिध्यति (sidhyati) - succeeds, is accomplished (succeeds, is accomplished, is perfected)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of sidh

Root: sidh (class 4)

तथा (tathā) - similarly (similarly, thus, so)

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a parallel statement.

अस्य (asya) - of its (referring to the action's doer) (of him, of this, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with kartuḥ.

कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of the action (karma) (of action, of deed, of work)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual (karma)

Derived from √kṛ (to do, make) + manin suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Possessive genitive, 'of the action's doer'.

कर्तुः (kartuḥ) - of the doer (of the doer, of the agent)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kartṛ

kartṛ - doer, agent, creator

Agent Noun

Derived from √kṛ (to do, make) + tṛc suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अभिनिर्वर्तते (abhinirvartate) - results, comes to pass (results, comes forth, happens, is accomplished)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of abhinirvṛt

Verb with prefixes abhi-ni-√vṛt

Prefixes: abhi+nir

Root: vṛt (class 1)

फलम् (phalam) - the fruit, the result (fruit, result, consequence)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence

Root: phal (class 1)

Note: Subject of abhinirvartate.