महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-2, verse-30

मुह्यता तु मनुष्येण प्रष्टव्याः सुहृदो बुधाः ।
ते च पृष्टा यथा ब्रूयुस्तत्कर्तव्यं तथा भवेत् ॥३०॥

30. muhyatā tu manuṣyeṇa praṣṭavyāḥ suhṛdo budhāḥ ,
te ca pṛṣṭā yathā brūyustatkartavyaṁ tathā bhavet.

30. muhyatā tu manuṣyeṇa praṣṭavyāḥ suhṛdaḥ budhāḥ te
ca pṛṣṭāḥ yathā brūyuḥ tat kartavyam tathā bhavet

30. tu muhyatā manuṣyeṇa suhṛdaḥ budhāḥ praṣṭavyāḥ.
ca te pṛṣṭāḥ yathā brūyuḥ,
tathā tat kartavyam bhavet

30. Indeed, a deluded person should consult wise and well-wishing friends. And whatever they say when asked, that should be done accordingly.

Words meanings summery:

• मुह्यता (muhyatā) - by the one deluded/confused, by the bewildered

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• मनुष्येण (manuṣyeṇa) - by a man, by a human being

• प्रष्टव्याः (praṣṭavyāḥ) - should be asked, are to be questioned

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, well-wishers, kind-hearted

• बुधाः (budhāḥ) - wise ones, learned persons

• ते (te) - they

• च (ca) - and, also

• पृष्टाः (pṛṣṭāḥ) - asked, questioned

• यथा (yathā) - as, according to how

• ब्रूयुः (brūyuḥ) - they might say/speak

• तत् (tat) - that

• कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - should be done, is to be performed

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, accordingly

• भवेत् (bhavet) - it might be, it should be, it would be

Words meanings and morphology

मुह्यता (muhyatā) - by the one deluded/confused, by the bewildered

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of muh

muh - to be deluded, to be confused, to faint

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √muh (4th class divādi) in present participle form.

Root: muh (class 4)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

मनुष्येण (manuṣyeṇa) - by a man, by a human being

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of manuṣya

manuṣya - man, human being, person

प्रष्टव्याः (praṣṭavyāḥ) - should be asked, are to be questioned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pra-prach

pra-prach - to ask, to question, to inquire

Future Passive Participle (Gerundive)

Derived from root √prach (6th class tudādi) with prefix pra, forming a gerundive.

Prefix: pra

Root: prach (class 6)

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, well-wishers, kind-hearted

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, kind-hearted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)

बुधाः (budhāḥ) - wise ones, learned persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of budha

budha - wise, learned, intelligent person

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पृष्टाः (pṛṣṭāḥ) - asked, questioned

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prach

prach - to ask, to question

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √prach (6th class tudādi).

Root: prach (class 6)

यथा (yathā) - as, according to how

(indeclinable)

ब्रूयुः (brūyuḥ) - they might say/speak

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - should be done, is to be performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛ

kṛ - to do, to make, to perform

Future Passive Participle (Gerundive)

Derived from root √kṛ (8th class tanādi), forming a gerundive.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, accordingly

(indeclinable)

भवेत् (bhavet) - it might be, it should be, it would be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)