महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-2, verse-15

शक्नोति जीवितुं दक्षो नालसः सुखमेधते ।
दृश्यन्ते जीवलोकेऽस्मिन्दक्षाः प्रायो हितैषिणः ॥१५॥

15. śaknoti jīvituṁ dakṣo nālasaḥ sukhamedhate ,
dṛśyante jīvaloke'smindakṣāḥ prāyo hitaiṣiṇaḥ.

15. śaknoti jīvitum dakṣaḥ na alasaḥ sukham edhate
dṛśyante jīvaloke asmin dakṣāḥ prāyaḥ hitaiṣiṇaḥ

15. A capable person is able to sustain their life, whereas a lazy person does not thrive in comfort. In this world of living beings (jīvaloka), the capable are generally seen as benevolent.

Words meanings summery:

• शक्नोति (śaknoti) - he is able, he can

• जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live, to subsist

• दक्षः (dakṣaḥ) - capable, skillful, expert; a capable person

• न (na) - not, no

• अलसः (alasaḥ) - lazy, indolent; a lazy person

• सुखम् (sukham) - happily, in comfort, easily

• एधते (edhate) - he prospers, he thrives, he grows

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen, they appear

• जीवलोके (jīvaloke) - in the world of living beings

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• दक्षाः (dakṣāḥ) - capable, skillful; capable persons

• प्रायः (prāyaḥ) - mostly, generally, often

• हितैषिणः (hitaiṣiṇaḥ) - benevolent, well-wishing, desiring good

Words meanings and morphology

शक्नोति (śaknoti) - he is able, he can

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of śak

Root: śak (class 5)

जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live, to subsist

(infinitive)

दक्षः (dakṣaḥ) - capable, skillful, expert; a capable person

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dakṣa

dakṣa - able, clever, capable, skillful, expert; a skillful person, an expert

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अलसः (alasaḥ) - lazy, indolent; a lazy person

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alasa

alasa - lazy, indolent, sluggish, inactive; a lazy person

सुखम् (sukham) - happily, in comfort, easily

(indeclinable)

Often used adverbially in the accusative neuter singular form.

Note: Used adverbially here.

एधते (edhate) - he prospers, he thrives, he grows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of edh

Root: edh (class 1)

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen, they appear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (lat) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

जीवलोके (jīvaloke) - in the world of living beings

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jīvaloka

jīvaloka - the world of living beings, the mortal world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jīva+loka)

• jīva – living, alive; soul, life, living being
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'jīv' (to live).
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• loka – world, realm, people, community
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 1)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

दक्षाः (dakṣāḥ) - capable, skillful; capable persons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dakṣa

dakṣa - able, clever, capable, skillful, expert; a skillful person, an expert

प्रायः (prāyaḥ) - mostly, generally, often

(indeclinable)

हितैषिणः (hitaiṣiṇaḥ) - benevolent, well-wishing, desiring good

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hitaiṣin

hitaiṣin - desiring good, benevolent, friendly, well-wishing

From 'hita' (beneficial) + 'eṣin' (desiring).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hita+eṣin)

• hita – beneficial, salutary, good, advantageous
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'dhā' (to place) in the sense of 'placed well, beneficial'.
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• eṣin – desiring, seeking
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun / Adjective
  Derived from root 'iṣ' (to wish, desire) with agent suffix.
  Root: iṣ (class 4)