महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-56, verse-7

कथं सा द्रौपदी कृष्णा क्लिश्यमाना दुरात्मभिः ।
शक्ता सती धार्तराष्ट्रान्नादहद्घोरचक्षुषा ॥७॥

7. kathaṁ sā draupadī kṛṣṇā kliśyamānā durātmabhiḥ ,
śaktā satī dhārtarāṣṭrānnādahadghoracakṣuṣā.

7. katham sā draupadī kṛṣṇā kliśyamānā durātmabhiḥ
śaktā satī dhārtarāṣṭrān na adahat ghoracakṣuṣā

7. How is it that Draupadī, known as Kṛṣṇā, though tormented by the wicked and herself capable, did not burn the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra with her terrible gaze?

Words meanings summery:

• कथम् (katham) - how is it that (how, in what manner)

• सा (sā) - that (Draupadī), she (that (feminine), she)

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī (Draupadī (daughter of Drupada))

• कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī's epithet, often referring to her dark complexion or connection to Krishna) (dark, black; a name of Draupadī)

• क्लिश्यमाना (kliśyamānā) - being tormented (being tormented, suffering)

• दुरात्मभिः (durātmabhiḥ) - by the wicked (sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (by the wicked, by evil-minded ones)

• शक्ता (śaktā) - being capable (capable, powerful)

• सती (satī) - being (though she was) (being, existing)

• धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the Kauravas) (the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अदहत् (adahat) - she burned (them) (she burned, he/she/it consumed)

• घोरचक्षुषा (ghoracakṣuṣā) - with her terrible gaze (with a terrible eye/gaze)

Words meanings and morphology

कथम् (katham) - how is it that (how, in what manner)

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - that (Draupadī), she (that (feminine), she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī (Draupadī (daughter of Drupada))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī (daughter of Drupada)

patronymic

from Drupada + ī (feminine suffix)

कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī's epithet, often referring to her dark complexion or connection to Krishna) (dark, black; a name of Draupadī)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - dark, black; an epithet of Draupadī

क्लिश्यमाना (kliśyamānā) - being tormented (being tormented, suffering)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kliśyamāna

kliśyamāna - being afflicted, suffering, being tormented

present passive participle

from root kliś

Root: kliś (class 9)

दुरात्मभिः (durātmabhiḥ) - by the wicked (sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (by the wicked, by evil-minded ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of durātman

durātman - wicked, evil-minded, vicious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult
  prefix
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, nature
  noun (masculine)

शक्ता (śaktā) - being capable (capable, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śakta

śakta - able, capable, powerful, mighty

past passive participle

from root śak

Root: śak (class 5)

सती (satī) - being (though she was) (being, existing)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sat

sat - being, existing, good, true

present active participle

from root as

Root: as (class 2)

धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the Kauravas) (the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

patronymic

from Dhṛtarāṣṭra + a (suffix)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अदहत् (adahat) - she burned (them) (she burned, he/she/it consumed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of dah

Root: dah (class 1)

घोरचक्षुषा (ghoracakṣuṣā) - with her terrible gaze (with a terrible eye/gaze)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ghoracakṣus

ghoracakṣus - having a terrible eye/gaze, terrible-eyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghora+cakṣus)

• ghora – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective (neuter)
• cakṣus – eye, sight, light
  noun (neuter)