महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-56, verse-24

भारतानां महज्जन्म शृण्वतामनसूयताम् ।
नास्ति व्याधिभयं तेषां परलोकभयं कुतः ॥२४॥

24. bhāratānāṁ mahajjanma śṛṇvatāmanasūyatām ,
nāsti vyādhibhayaṁ teṣāṁ paralokabhayaṁ kutaḥ.

24. bhāratānāṃ mahat janma śṛṇvatāṃ anasūyatām na
asti vyādhibhayaṃ teṣāṃ paralokabhayaṃ kutaḥ

24. For those who listen to the great epic of the Bharatas without envy, there is no fear of disease. How then could there be fear of the next world?

Words meanings summery:

• भारतानां (bhāratānāṁ) - of the Bharatas, of the Mahabharata

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast

• जन्म (janma) - epic, historical account (birth, origin, story, epic)

• शृण्वतां (śṛṇvatāṁ) - of those listening

• अनसूयताम् (anasūyatām) - of those who are not envious or critical

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• व्याधिभयं (vyādhibhayaṁ) - fear of disease

• तेषां (teṣāṁ) - of them, for them

• परलोकभयं (paralokabhayaṁ) - fear of the next world

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - how then (from where, why, how then)

Words meanings and morphology

भारतानां (bhāratānāṁ) - of the Bharatas, of the Mahabharata

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; relating to Bharata; the Mahabharata

महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, immense, important

जन्म (janma) - epic, historical account (birth, origin, story, epic)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of janman

janman - birth, origin, life, story, history

Root: jan (class 4)

शृण्वतां (śṛṇvatāṁ) - of those listening

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śṛṇvat

śṛṇvat - listening, hearing

present participle

present participle of root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

अनसूयताम् (anasūyatām) - of those who are not envious or critical

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of anasūyat

anasūyat - not envying, not grudging, not criticizing

present participle

nañ-compound with present participle of root asūy

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+asūyat)

• an – not, without
  indeclinable
• asūyat – envying, grudging
  adjective (masculine)
  present participle
  present participle of root asūy (class 10)
  Root: asūy (class 10)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

व्याधिभयं (vyādhibhayaṁ) - fear of disease

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyādhibhaya

vyādhibhaya - fear of sickness, fear of disease

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vyādhi+bhaya)

• vyādhi – disease, sickness
  noun (masculine)
• bhaya – fear, apprehension, danger
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

तेषां (teṣāṁ) - of them, for them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

परलोकभयं (paralokabhayaṁ) - fear of the next world

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paralokabhaya

paralokabhaya - fear of the other world, fear of the afterlife

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (paraloka+bhaya)

• paraloka – the other world, the next world, afterlife
  noun (masculine)
• bhaya – fear, apprehension, danger
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

कुतः (kutaḥ) - how then (from where, why, how then)

(indeclinable)