महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-56, verse-23

शरीरेण कृतं पापं वाचा च मनसैव च ।
सर्वं तत्त्यजति क्षिप्रमिदं शृण्वन्नरः सदा ॥२३॥

23. śarīreṇa kṛtaṁ pāpaṁ vācā ca manasaiva ca ,
sarvaṁ tattyajati kṣipramidaṁ śṛṇvannaraḥ sadā.

23. śarīreṇa kṛtaṃ pāpaṃ vācā ca manasā eva ca sarvaṃ
tat tyajati kṣipraṃ idaṃ śṛṇvan naraḥ sadā

23. A person who always listens to this (epic) quickly abandons all sins committed by body, speech, and mind.

Words meanings summery:

• शरीरेण (śarīreṇa) - by the body

• कृतं (kṛtaṁ) - done, performed

• पापं (pāpaṁ) - sin, evil deed

• वाचा (vācā) - by speech, by word

• च (ca) - and, also

• मनसा (manasā) - by the mind

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वं (sarvaṁ) - all, entire

• तत् (tat) - that (sin) (that)

• त्यजति (tyajati) - abandons, gives up, forsakes

• क्षिप्रं (kṣipraṁ) - quickly, swiftly

• इदं (idaṁ) - this (epic, i.e., the Mahabharata) (this)

• शृण्वन् (śṛṇvan) - listening, hearing

• नरः (naraḥ) - a man, a person

• सदा (sadā) - always, constantly

Words meanings and morphology

शरीरेण (śarīreṇa) - by the body

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, corporeal substance

कृतं (kṛtaṁ) - done, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

past passive participle

PPP of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पापं (pāpaṁ) - sin, evil deed

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, wickedness; evil deed

वाचा (vācā) - by speech, by word

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, voice, word

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मनसा (manasā) - by the mind

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वं (sarvaṁ) - all, entire

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Modifies 'pāpaṃ' implicitly.

तत् (tat) - that (sin) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

त्यजति (tyajati) - abandons, gives up, forsakes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

क्षिप्रं (kṣipraṁ) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage of neuter accusative singular.

इदं (idaṁ) - this (epic, i.e., the Mahabharata) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

शृण्वन् (śṛṇvan) - listening, hearing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śṛṇvat

śṛṇvat - listening, hearing

present participle

present participle of root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

नरः (naraḥ) - a man, a person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being

सदा (sadā) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)