महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-56, verse-29
यश्चेदं श्रावयेच्छ्राद्धे ब्राह्मणान्पादमन्ततः ।
अक्षय्यं तस्य तच्छ्राद्धमुपतिष्ठेत्पितॄनपि ॥२९॥
अक्षय्यं तस्य तच्छ्राद्धमुपतिष्ठेत्पितॄनपि ॥२९॥
29. yaścedaṁ śrāvayecchrāddhe brāhmaṇānpādamantataḥ ,
akṣayyaṁ tasya tacchrāddhamupatiṣṭhetpitṝnapi.
akṣayyaṁ tasya tacchrāddhamupatiṣṭhetpitṝnapi.
29.
yaḥ ca idam śrāvayet śrāddhe brāhmaṇān pādam antataḥ
अक्षय्यम् तस्य तत् श्राद्धम् उपतिष्ठेत् पितॄन् अपि
अक्षय्यम् तस्य तत् श्राद्धम् उपतिष्ठेत् पितॄन् अपि
29.
And he who recites even a quarter of this (narrative) to Brahmins at a Śrāddha ceremony—for him, that Śrāddha becomes imperishable and reaches even his ancestors.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- इदम् (idam) - this (narrative/Mahabharata) (this)
- श्रावयेत् (śrāvayet) - recites, causes to be heard (may cause to hear, should recite)
- श्राद्धे (śrāddhe) - at a Śrāddha ceremony (at a Śrāddha ceremony, in faith)
- ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - to Brahmins (Brahmins)
- पादम् (pādam) - a quarter (of the text) (a quarter, a foot, a part)
- अन्ततः (antataḥ) - at least (lastly, at the end, at least)
- अक्षय्यम् (akṣayyam) - imperishable, yielding inexhaustible results (imperishable, inexhaustible)
- तस्य (tasya) - for him (of him, for him)
- तत् (tat) - that (Śrāddha) (that, it)
- श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - Śrāddha offering/rite (Śrāddha ceremony, offering)
- उपतिष्ठेत् (upatiṣṭhet) - becomes effective, reaches (the ancestors) (may stand by, may attend, may become effective, may reach)
- पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors (ancestors, fathers)
- अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
Words meanings and morphology
यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
Note: relative pronoun
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
इदम् (idam) - this (narrative/Mahabharata) (this)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
Note: demonstrative pronoun
श्रावयेत् (śrāvayet) - recites, causes to be heard (may cause to hear, should recite)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of śru
causative
causative root śrāv-
Root: śru (class 1)
Note: from causative stem śrāvaya-
श्राद्धे (śrāddhe) - at a Śrāddha ceremony (at a Śrāddha ceremony, in faith)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śrāddha
śrāddha - a ceremony in honor of deceased ancestors, faith, devotion
Note: Denotes the occasion.
ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - to Brahmins (Brahmins)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, relating to Brahman
Note: Object of 'śrāvayet'.
पादम् (pādam) - a quarter (of the text) (a quarter, a foot, a part)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pāda
pāda - foot, leg, quarter, ray of light, line of verse
Note: Object of 'śrāvayet'.
अन्ततः (antataḥ) - at least (lastly, at the end, at least)
(indeclinable)
Note: Specifies the minimum amount.
अक्षय्यम् (akṣayyam) - imperishable, yielding inexhaustible results (imperishable, inexhaustible)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of akṣayya
akṣayya - imperishable, inexhaustible, unfading
Negation of kṣayya (perishable), from root kṣi (to perish)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣayya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - kṣayya – perishable, destructible
adjective (neuter)
future passive participle
from root kṣi (to perish)
Root: kṣi (class 5)
Note: Qualifies 'śrāddham'.
तस्य (tasya) - for him (of him, for him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Possessive, indicating benefit.
तत् (tat) - that (Śrāddha) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Demonstrative pronoun, refers back to 'śrāddham'.
श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - Śrāddha offering/rite (Śrāddha ceremony, offering)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śrāddha
śrāddha - a ceremony in honor of deceased ancestors, faith, devotion
Note: Subject of 'upatiṣṭhet'.
उपतिष्ठेत् (upatiṣṭhet) - becomes effective, reaches (the ancestors) (may stand by, may attend, may become effective, may reach)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of sthā
Prefix: upa
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Verb with prefix 'upa'.
पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors (ancestors, fathers)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
Note: Object of 'upatiṣṭhet' (reaches the ancestors).
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes 'pitṝn'.