महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-37, verse-9

शृङ्गिंस्तव पिताद्यासौ तथैवास्ते यतव्रतः ।
सोऽपि राजा स्वनगरं प्रतियातो गजाह्वयम् ॥९॥

9. śṛṅgiṁstava pitādyāsau tathaivāste yatavrataḥ ,
so'pi rājā svanagaraṁ pratiyāto gajāhvayam.

9. śṛṅgiḥ tava pitā adya asau tathā eva āste yatavrataḥ
saḥ api rājā svanagaram pratiyātaḥ gajāhvayam

9. O Śṛṅgi, your father (Śamīka) still remains there today, just as he was, observing his vow (of silence). And that king (Parīkṣit) also returned to his own city, Hastinapura.

Words meanings summery:

• शृङ्गिः (śṛṅgiḥ) - O Śṛṅgi! (vocative, addressing Śamīka's son) (Śṛṅgi (proper noun))

• तव (tava) - your (referring to Śṛṅgi's father) (your, of you)

• पिता (pitā) - your father (Śamīka) (father)

• अद्य (adya) - even today, still (today, now)

• असौ (asau) - that one (your father, Śamīka) (that one, he/she/it (remote demonstrative))

• तथा (tathā) - just as he was (motionless with the snake) (so, thus, in that manner)

• एव (eva) - just (emphatic) (indeed, only, just)

• आस्ते (āste) - remains (sits, remains, is)

• यतव्रतः (yatavrataḥ) - observing his vow (of silence) (whose vows are restrained, self-controlled)

• सः (saḥ) - that (king) (he, that)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (Parīkṣit) (king)

• स्वनगरम् (svanagaram) - his own city

• प्रतियातः (pratiyātaḥ) - returned (returned, gone back)

• गजाह्वयम् (gajāhvayam) - (the city) named Hastinapura (named Gaja/elephant-called (Hastinapura))

Words meanings and morphology

शृङ्गिः (śṛṅgiḥ) - O Śṛṅgi! (vocative, addressing Śamīka's son) (Śṛṅgi (proper noun))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śṛṅgin

śṛṅgin - horned, having horns; proper name (son of Śamīka)

Note: Addressee, the son of sage Śamīka

तव (tava) - your (referring to Śṛṅgi's father) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive pronoun modifying 'pitā'

पिता (pitā) - your father (Śamīka) (father)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Referring to sage Śamīka

अद्य (adya) - even today, still (today, now)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time

असौ (asau) - that one (your father, Śamīka) (that one, he/she/it (remote demonstrative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that (remote), he, she, it

Note: Refers to Śamīka

तथा (tathā) - just as he was (motionless with the snake) (so, thus, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage

एव (eva) - just (emphatic) (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

आस्ते (āste) - remains (sits, remains, is)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ās

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the first clause

यतव्रतः (yatavrataḥ) - observing his vow (of silence) (whose vows are restrained, self-controlled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatavrata

yatavrata - one who has restrained his vows, self-controlled, disciplined

Compound adjective

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yata+vrata)

• yata – restrained, controlled
  past participle (neuter)
  past participle
  From root yam (to restrain)
  Root: yam (class 1)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Attribute of 'asau' (Śamīka)

सः (saḥ) - that (king) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to King Parīkṣit

अपि (api) - also (also, even)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

राजा (rājā) - the king (Parīkṣit) (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Subject of the second clause

स्वनगरम् (svanagaram) - his own city

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svanagara

svanagara - one's own city

Compound noun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+nagara)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun (masculine)
• nagara – city, town
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of motion, destination

प्रतियातः (pratiyātaḥ) - returned (returned, gone back)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratiyāta

pratiyāta - returned, gone back

past participle

From root yā (to go) with upasarga prati

Prefix: prati

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'rājā'

गजाह्वयम् (gajāhvayam) - (the city) named Hastinapura (named Gaja/elephant-called (Hastinapura))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gajāhvaya

gajāhvaya - named Gaja, called elephant (referring to Hastinapura)

Compound noun, proper name

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaja+āhvaya)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• āhvaya – name, appellation, calling
  noun (masculine)
  From root hve (to call)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hve (class 1)

Note: Appositive to 'svanagaram', specifically naming it Hastinapura