महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-37, verse-16

स तमालक्ष्य पितरं शृङ्गी स्कन्धगतेन वै ।
शवेन भुजगेनासीद्भूयः क्रोधसमन्वितः ॥१६॥

16. sa tamālakṣya pitaraṁ śṛṅgī skandhagatena vai ,
śavena bhujagenāsīdbhūyaḥ krodhasamanvitaḥ.

16. saḥ tam ālakṣya pitaram śṛṅgī skandhagatena vai
| śavena bhujagena āsīt bhūyaḥ krodhasamanvitaḥ

16. Upon seeing his father, Śṛṅgī, noticing the dead snake still on his shoulder, became even more overcome with rage.

16. כשראה שְׁרְנְגִי את אביו עם הנחש המת שעל כתפו, התמלא שוב כעס.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Śṛṅgī) (he, that)

• तम् (tam) - him (his father) (him, that)

• आलक्ष्य (ālakṣya) - having seen (his father's state) (having seen, having observed)

• पितरम् (pitaram) - his father (Śamīka) (father)

• शृङ्गी (śṛṅgī) - The sage Śṛṅgī (Śṛṅgī (proper name))

• स्कन्धगतेन (skandhagatena) - by the (snake) that was on the shoulder (gone to the shoulder, being on the shoulder)

• वै (vai) - indeed, emphasizing the state (indeed, verily, certainly)

• शवेन (śavena) - by the dead (snake) (by the dead body, by the corpse)

• भुजगेन (bhujagena) - by the snake (by the snake, by the serpent)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - he became (enraged) (he/she/it was, became)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, even more (again, further, more)

• क्रोधसमन्वितः (krodhasamanvitaḥ) - overcome with rage (filled with wrath, accompanied by anger)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Śṛṅgī) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - him (his father) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आलक्ष्य (ālakṣya) - having seen (his father's state) (having seen, having observed)

(verb)

absolutive

from lakṣ with ā

Prefix: ā

Root: lakṣ (class 10)

पितरम् (pitaram) - his father (Śamīka) (father)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

शृङ्गी (śṛṅgī) - The sage Śṛṅgī (Śṛṅgī (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śṛṅgin

śṛṅgin - horned; name of a sage

स्कन्धगतेन (skandhagatena) - by the (snake) that was on the shoulder (gone to the shoulder, being on the shoulder)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of skandhagata

skandhagata - gone to the shoulder, being on the shoulder

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (skandha+gata)

• skandha – shoulder
  noun (masculine)
• gata – gone, reached, placed
  adjective
  past participle
  from gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śavena bhujagena (instrumental).

वै (vai) - indeed, emphasizing the state (indeed, verily, certainly)

(indeclinable)

शवेन (śavena) - by the dead (snake) (by the dead body, by the corpse)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śava

śava - corpse, dead body

भुजगेन (bhujagena) - by the snake (by the snake, by the serpent)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhujaga

bhujaga - snake, serpent (lit. moving on the arm/shoulder)

आसीत् (āsīt) - he became (enraged) (he/she/it was, became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, even more (again, further, more)

(indeclinable)

क्रोधसमन्वितः (krodhasamanvitaḥ) - overcome with rage (filled with wrath, accompanied by anger)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhasamanvita

krodhasamanvita - filled with wrath, accompanied by anger

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+samanvita)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• samanvita – joined, endowed with, accompanied by
  adjective
  past participle
  from i
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Previous Verse Next Verse