महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-37, verse-16

स तमालक्ष्य पितरं शृङ्गी स्कन्धगतेन वै ।
शवेन भुजगेनासीद्भूयः क्रोधसमन्वितः ॥१६॥

16. sa tamālakṣya pitaraṁ śṛṅgī skandhagatena vai ,
śavena bhujagenāsīdbhūyaḥ krodhasamanvitaḥ.

16. saḥ tam ālakṣya pitaram śṛṅgī skandhagatena vai
| śavena bhujagena āsīt bhūyaḥ krodhasamanvitaḥ

16. Upon seeing his father, Śṛṅgī, noticing the dead snake still on his shoulder, became even more overcome with rage.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Śṛṅgī) (he, that)

• तम् (tam) - him (his father) (him, that)

• आलक्ष्य (ālakṣya) - having seen (his father's state) (having seen, having observed)

• पितरम् (pitaram) - his father (Śamīka) (father)

• शृङ्गी (śṛṅgī) - The sage Śṛṅgī (Śṛṅgī (proper name))

• स्कन्धगतेन (skandhagatena) - by the (snake) that was on the shoulder (gone to the shoulder, being on the shoulder)

• वै (vai) - indeed, emphasizing the state (indeed, verily, certainly)

• शवेन (śavena) - by the dead (snake) (by the dead body, by the corpse)

• भुजगेन (bhujagena) - by the snake (by the snake, by the serpent)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - he became (enraged) (he/she/it was, became)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, even more (again, further, more)

• क्रोधसमन्वितः (krodhasamanvitaḥ) - overcome with rage (filled with wrath, accompanied by anger)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Śṛṅgī) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - him (his father) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आलक्ष्य (ālakṣya) - having seen (his father's state) (having seen, having observed)

(verb)

absolutive

from lakṣ with ā

Prefix: ā

Root: lakṣ (class 10)

पितरम् (pitaram) - his father (Śamīka) (father)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

शृङ्गी (śṛṅgī) - The sage Śṛṅgī (Śṛṅgī (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śṛṅgin

śṛṅgin - horned; name of a sage

स्कन्धगतेन (skandhagatena) - by the (snake) that was on the shoulder (gone to the shoulder, being on the shoulder)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of skandhagata

skandhagata - gone to the shoulder, being on the shoulder

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (skandha+gata)

• skandha – shoulder
  noun (masculine)
• gata – gone, reached, placed
  adjective
  past participle
  from gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śavena bhujagena (instrumental).

वै (vai) - indeed, emphasizing the state (indeed, verily, certainly)

(indeclinable)

शवेन (śavena) - by the dead (snake) (by the dead body, by the corpse)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śava

śava - corpse, dead body

भुजगेन (bhujagena) - by the snake (by the snake, by the serpent)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhujaga

bhujaga - snake, serpent (lit. moving on the arm/shoulder)

आसीत् (āsīt) - he became (enraged) (he/she/it was, became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, even more (again, further, more)

(indeclinable)

क्रोधसमन्वितः (krodhasamanvitaḥ) - overcome with rage (filled with wrath, accompanied by anger)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhasamanvita

krodhasamanvita - filled with wrath, accompanied by anger

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+samanvita)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• samanvita – joined, endowed with, accompanied by
  adjective
  past participle
  from i
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)