महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-37, verse-5

कृश उवाच ।
स राजा मृगयां यातः परिक्षिदभिमन्युजः ।
ससार मृगमेकाकी विद्ध्वा बाणेन पत्रिणा ॥५॥

5. kṛśa uvāca ,
sa rājā mṛgayāṁ yātaḥ parikṣidabhimanyujaḥ ,
sasāra mṛgamekākī viddhvā bāṇena patriṇā.

5. kṛśaḥ uvāca saḥ rājā mṛgayām yātaḥ parikṣit
abhimanyujaḥ sasāra mṛgam ekākī viddhvā bāṇena patriṇā

5. Kṛśa said: 'That King Parikṣit, the son of Abhimanyu, had gone for a hunt. Having pierced a deer with a feathered arrow, he pursued it alone.'

Words meanings summery:

• कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - Kṛśa (the speaker) (emaciated, lean (as a name: Kṛśa))

• उवाच (uvāca) - (Kṛśa) said (he said, he spoke)

• सः (saḥ) - That (King Parikṣit) (he, that)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (Parikṣit) (king, ruler)

• मृगयाम् (mṛgayām) - for the purpose of hunting (to the hunt, for hunting)

• यातः (yātaḥ) - had gone, set out (gone, departed, arrived)

• परिक्षित् (parikṣit) - King Parikṣit (Parikṣit (a proper name))

• अभिमन्युजः (abhimanyujaḥ) - son of Abhimanyu (born of Abhimanyu, son of Abhimanyu)

• ससार (sasāra) - he pursued (the deer) (he ran, he went, he pursued)

• मृगम् (mṛgam) - the deer (deer, animal, game)

• एकाकी (ekākī) - alone (alone, solitary, single)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced (the deer) (having pierced, having wounded)

• बाणेन (bāṇena) - with an arrow

• पत्रिणा (patriṇā) - with a feathered (arrow) (with a winged/feathered one, with an arrow)

Words meanings and morphology

कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - Kṛśa (the speaker) (emaciated, lean (as a name: Kṛśa))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛśa

kṛśa - emaciated, lean, thin, feeble; a proper name

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - (Kṛśa) said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - That (King Parikṣit) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'rājā'.

राजा (rājā) - the king (Parikṣit) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

Note: Subject of 'yātaḥ' and 'sasāra'.

मृगयाम् (mṛgayām) - for the purpose of hunting (to the hunt, for hunting)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mṛgayā

mṛgayā - hunt, chase, hunting

Note: Indicates purpose of movement 'yātaḥ'.

यातः (yātaḥ) - had gone, set out (gone, departed, arrived)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yāta

yāta - gone, departed, arrived, moved

past passive participle

Derived from root yā (to go).

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'rājā' and 'parikṣit'.

परिक्षित् (parikṣit) - King Parikṣit (Parikṣit (a proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parikṣit

parikṣit - Parikṣit (a proper name, grandson of Arjuna)

Note: Subject, in apposition to 'rājā'.

अभिमन्युजः (abhimanyujaḥ) - son of Abhimanyu (born of Abhimanyu, son of Abhimanyu)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimanyuja

abhimanyuja - born of Abhimanyu, son of Abhimanyu

Compound of Abhimanyu and ja (born from).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (abhimanyu+ja)

• abhimanyu – Abhimanyu (a proper name)
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  suffixal noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root jan.
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'parikṣit'.

ससार (sasāra) - he pursued (the deer) (he ran, he went, he pursued)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sṛ

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Verb for 'rājā'.

मृगम् (mṛgam) - the deer (deer, animal, game)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛga

mṛga - deer, wild animal, game

Note: Object of 'viddhvā' and 'sasāra'.

एकाकी (ekākī) - alone (alone, solitary, single)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekākin

ekākin - alone, solitary, single, isolated

From eka (one) + suffix -ākin.

Note: Qualifies 'rājā'.

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced (the deer) (having pierced, having wounded)

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root vyadh (to pierce, strike) with suffix -tvā.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Describes an action prior to 'sasāra'.

बाणेन (bāṇena) - with an arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Instrument of 'viddhvā'.

पत्रिणा (patriṇā) - with a feathered (arrow) (with a winged/feathered one, with an arrow)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of patrin

patrin - winged, feathered; an arrow

From patra (wing, feather) + -in suffix.

Note: Agrees with 'bāṇena'.