महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-37, verse-26

तेनेह क्षुधितेनाद्य श्रान्तेन च तपस्विना ।
अजानता व्रतमिदं कृतमेतदसंशयम् ॥२६॥

26. teneha kṣudhitenādya śrāntena ca tapasvinā ,
ajānatā vratamidaṁ kṛtametadasaṁśayam.

26. tena iha kṣudhitena adya śrāntena ca tapasvinā
ajānatā vratam idam kṛtam etat asaṃśayam

26. This (deed) was certainly done today by that ascetic, who was hungry and tired, and who acted unknowingly (of the vow).

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by him (referring to the ascetic) (by him, by that)

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

• क्षुधितेन (kṣudhitena) - by the hungry one, by one who is hungry

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• श्रान्तेन (śrāntena) - by the tired one, by one who is weary

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तपस्विना (tapasvinā) - by the ascetic, by the devotee

• अजानता (ajānatā) - by one who acted unknowingly (of the vow) (by the unknowing one, by one who does not know)

• व्रतम् (vratam) - vow, sacred observance (vow, sacred observance, religious practice)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed (the deed) (done, performed)

• एतत् (etat) - this (deed) (this, this one)

• असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - undoubtedly, certainly (without doubt, undoubtedly)

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by him (referring to the ascetic) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

(indeclinable)

क्षुधितेन (kṣudhitena) - by the hungry one, by one who is hungry

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣudhita

kṣudhita - hungry, famished

past passive participle

from root kṣudh with kta suffix

Root: kṣudh (class 4)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

श्रान्तेन (śrāntena) - by the tired one, by one who is weary

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śrānta

śrānta - tired, weary, exhausted

past passive participle

from root śram with kta suffix

Root: śram (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तपस्विना (tapasvinā) - by the ascetic, by the devotee

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tapasvin

tapasvin - ascetic, devotee, hermit

अजानता (ajānatā) - by one who acted unknowingly (of the vow) (by the unknowing one, by one who does not know)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ajānat

ajānat - unknowing, ignorant

present active participle (negative)

from root jñā with śatṛ suffix and 'a' negation

Prefix: a

Root: jñā (class 9)

व्रतम् (vratam) - vow, sacred observance (vow, sacred observance, religious practice)

(noun)

neuter, singular of vrata

vrata - vow, sacred observance, religious practice, rule

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed (the deed) (done, performed)

(participle)

neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, completed

past passive participle

from root kṛ with kta suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

एतत् (etat) - this (deed) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - undoubtedly, certainly (without doubt, undoubtedly)

(indeclinable)

adverbial use of a nañ-tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃśaya)

• a – not, non-
  prefix
• saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from root śī (to lie, to doubt) with sam prefix
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śī (class 2)