महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-37, verse-15

सूत उवाच ।
इति शप्त्वा नृपं क्रुद्धः शृङ्गी पितरमभ्ययात् ।
आसीनं गोचरे तस्मिन्वहन्तं शवपन्नगम् ॥१५॥

15. sūta uvāca ,
iti śaptvā nṛpaṁ kruddhaḥ śṛṅgī pitaramabhyayāt ,
āsīnaṁ gocare tasminvahantaṁ śavapannagam.

15. sūta uvāca | iti śaptvā nṛpam kruddhaḥ śṛṅgī pitaram
abhyayāt | āsīnam gocare tasmin vahantam śavapannagam

15. Sūta said: "Having thus cursed the king, the enraged Śṛṅgī approached his father, who was sitting in that cow pasture, still carrying the dead snake."

Words meanings summery:

• सूत (sūta) - Sūta (Ugraśravas Sauti), the narrator (charioteer; bard, storyteller (referring to Ugraśravas Sauti))

• उवाच (uvāca) - Sūta said (said, spoke)

• इति (iti) - thus (having cursed) (thus, so, in this manner)

• शप्त्वा (śaptvā) - having cursed (the king) (having cursed)

• नृपम् (nṛpam) - the king (Parikṣit) (king)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - the enraged (Śṛṅgī) (angry, enraged)

• शृङ्गी (śṛṅgī) - The sage Śṛṅgī (Śṛṅgī (proper name))

• पितरम् (pitaram) - his father (Śamīka) (father)

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he approached (his father) (he went towards, approached)

• आसीनम् (āsīnam) - (his father) who was sitting (sitting, seated)

• गोचरे (gocare) - in the cow pasture/hermitage precincts (in the range of cattle; in the cow pasture; in the vicinity)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (gocara) (in that, on that)

• वहन्तम् (vahantam) - (his father) carrying (carrying, bearing)

• शवपन्नगम् (śavapannagam) - the dead snake (dead snake)

Words meanings and morphology

सूत (sūta) - Sūta (Ugraśravas Sauti), the narrator (charioteer; bard, storyteller (referring to Ugraśravas Sauti))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer; bard, storyteller

उवाच (uvāca) - Sūta said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus (having cursed) (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

शप्त्वा (śaptvā) - having cursed (the king) (having cursed)

(verb)

absolutive

from śap

Root: śap (class 1)

नृपम् (nṛpam) - the king (Parikṣit) (king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler (lit. protector of men)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - the enraged (Śṛṅgī) (angry, enraged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

past participle

from krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

शृङ्गी (śṛṅgī) - The sage Śṛṅgī (Śṛṅgī (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śṛṅgin

śṛṅgin - horned; name of a sage

पितरम् (pitaram) - his father (Śamīka) (father)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he approached (his father) (he went towards, approached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of i

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

आसीनम् (āsīnam) - (his father) who was sitting (sitting, seated)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - sitting, seated

past participle (from middle voice)

from ās

Root: ās (class 2)

गोचरे (gocare) - in the cow pasture/hermitage precincts (in the range of cattle; in the cow pasture; in the vicinity)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gocara

gocara - range of cattle, cow pasture; sphere of activity, scope, vicinity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+cara)

• go – cow
  noun (masculine/feminine)
• cara – moving, going; range
  noun (masculine)
  Root: car (class 1)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (gocara) (in that, on that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वहन्तम् (vahantam) - (his father) carrying (carrying, bearing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vahant

vahant - carrying, bearing, conveying

present participle

from vah

Root: vah (class 1)

शवपन्नगम् (śavapannagam) - the dead snake (dead snake)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śavapannaga

śavapannaga - dead snake

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śava+pannaga)

• śava – corpse, dead body
  noun (masculine)
• pannaga – snake, serpent
  noun (masculine)