महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-37, verse-11

आविष्टः स तु कोपेन शशाप नृपतिं तदा ।
वार्युपस्पृश्य तेजस्वी क्रोधवेगबलात्कृतः ॥११॥

11. āviṣṭaḥ sa tu kopena śaśāpa nṛpatiṁ tadā ,
vāryupaspṛśya tejasvī krodhavegabalātkṛtaḥ.

11. āviṣṭaḥ saḥ tu kopenā śaśāpa nṛpatim tadā
vāri upaspṛśya tejasvī krodhavegabalātkṛtaḥ

11. Overwhelmed by anger, that powerful son of the sage, compelled by the force of his furious rage, then touched water and cursed the king.

Words meanings summery:

• आविष्टः (āviṣṭaḥ) - overcome (by anger) (possessed, overcome, entered)

• सः (saḥ) - he (the sage's son) (he, that)

• तु (tu) - (emphatic/connecting) (but, indeed, however)

• कोपेना (kopenā) - by anger

• शशाप (śaśāpa) - cursed

• नृपतिम् (nṛpatim) - the king (Parīkṣit) (king, lord of men)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• वारि (vāri) - water

• उपस्पृश्य (upaspṛśya) - having touched (for purification) (having touched, having sipped (water for purification))

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - that powerful (sage's son) (brilliant, powerful, spirited, fiery)

• क्रोधवेगबलात्कृतः (krodhavegabalātkṛtaḥ) - compelled by the force of his furious rage (compelled by the force of the rush of anger)

Words meanings and morphology

आविष्टः (āviṣṭaḥ) - overcome (by anger) (possessed, overcome, entered)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āviṣṭa

āviṣṭa - possessed by, entered, overcome, pervaded

past participle

From root viś (to enter) with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'saḥ'

सः (saḥ) - he (the sage's son) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'śaśāpa'

तु (tu) - (emphatic/connecting) (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle indicating emphasis or contrast

कोपेना (kopenā) - by anger

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, fury

Note: Agent/instrument of 'āviṣṭaḥ'

शशाप (śaśāpa) - cursed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of śap

Root: śap (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence

नृपतिम् (nṛpatim) - the king (Parīkṣit) (king, lord of men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, lord of men

Compound noun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'śaśāpa'

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time

वारि (vāri) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāri

vāri - water

Note: Object of 'upaspṛśya'

उपस्पृश्य (upaspṛśya) - having touched (for purification) (having touched, having sipped (water for purification))

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) from root spṛś (to touch) with upasarga upa

Prefix: upa

Root: spṛś (class 6)

Note: Indicates an action of ritual purification before the curse

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - that powerful (sage's son) (brilliant, powerful, spirited, fiery)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - bright, brilliant, powerful, spirited, majestic

Suffix -vin from tejas (brilliance, power)

Note: Attribute of 'saḥ' (the sage's son)

क्रोधवेगबलात्कृतः (krodhavegabalātkṛtaḥ) - compelled by the force of his furious rage (compelled by the force of the rush of anger)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhavegabalātkṛta

krodhavegabalātkṛta - compelled by the force of the impetuosity of anger

Compound adjective

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodhavega+balātkṛta)

• krodhavega – impetuosity of anger, rush of wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of krodha (anger) and vega (rush, impetuosity)
• balātkṛta – compelled by force, forced
  past participle (neuter)
  past participle
  Compound of balāt (by force) and kṛta (done, made)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Attribute of 'saḥ' (the sage's son)