महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-37, verse-1

सूत उवाच ।
एवमुक्तः स तेजस्वी शृङ्गी कोपसमन्वितः ।
मृतधारं गुरुं श्रुत्वा पर्यतप्यत मन्युना ॥१॥

1. sūta uvāca ,
evamuktaḥ sa tejasvī śṛṅgī kopasamanvitaḥ ,
mṛtadhāraṁ guruṁ śrutvā paryatapyata manyunā.

1. sūtaḥ uvāca evam uktaḥ sa tejasvī śṛṅgī kopasamanvitaḥ
mṛtadhāram gurum śrutvā paryatapyata manyunā

1. Sūta said: Thus addressed, the glorious Śṛṅgin, filled with wrath, was tormented by sorrow upon hearing that his father (who was like a guru) was bearing a corpse.

Words meanings summery:

• सूतः (sūtaḥ) - the narrator Sūta (Sūta (a bard, charioteer, narrator))

• उवाच (uvāca) - Sūta said (said, spoke)

• एवम् (evam) - having been addressed thus (thus, in this manner)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - (Śṛṅgin) having been addressed (spoken, said, addressed)

• स (sa) - he (Śṛṅgin) (he, that)

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - the glorious (Śṛṅgin) (glorious, powerful, brilliant)

• शृङ्गी (śṛṅgī) - Śṛṅgin (the sage's son) (Śṛṅgin (proper name))

• कोपसमन्वितः (kopasamanvitaḥ) - (Śṛṅgin) who was filled with anger (filled with anger, accompanied by wrath)

• मृतधारम् (mṛtadhāram) - his father (guru) as a corpse-bearer (corpse-bearer)

• गुरुम् (gurum) - his father (as a revered teacher) (teacher, venerable person, father)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - upon hearing (this news) (having heard)

• पर्यतप्यत (paryatapyata) - was tormented (by grief/anger) (was distressed, was afflicted, regretted, repented)

• मन्युना (manyunā) - by sorrow (or indignation) (by anger, by wrath, by grief)

Words meanings and morphology

सूतः (sūtaḥ) - the narrator Sūta (Sūta (a bard, charioteer, narrator))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - Sūta (a mixed caste, bard, charioteer, narrator)

Note: Subject of uvāca.

उवाच (uvāca) - Sūta said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - having been addressed thus (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying uktaḥ.

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - (Śṛṅgin) having been addressed (spoken, said, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

past passive participle

from vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Qualifies sa.

स (sa) - he (Śṛṅgin) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of paryatapyata.

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - the glorious (Śṛṅgin) (glorious, powerful, brilliant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - radiant, glorious, powerful, spirited

from tejas (brilliance, power) + -vin

Note: Qualifies sa/Śṛṅgin.

शृङ्गी (śṛṅgī) - Śṛṅgin (the sage's son) (Śṛṅgin (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śṛṅgin

śṛṅgin - Śṛṅgin (proper name, lit. 'horned')

Note: Subject in apposition to sa.

कोपसमन्वितः (kopasamanvitaḥ) - (Śṛṅgin) who was filled with anger (filled with anger, accompanied by wrath)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kopasamanvita

kopasamanvita - filled with anger, overcome by wrath, accompanied by anger

past passive participle

from anvita (accompanied by) + kopa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kopa+samanvita)

• kopa – anger, wrath, fury
  noun (masculine)
• samanvita – accompanied by, endowed with, filled with
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from sam-anu-i (to go with)
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies sa/Śṛṅgin.

मृतधारम् (mṛtadhāram) - his father (guru) as a corpse-bearer (corpse-bearer)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛtadhāra

mṛtadhāra - corpse-bearer

agent noun

from dhṛ (to bear) + mṛta

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛta+dhara)

• mṛta – dead, a corpse
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  from mṛ (to die)
  Root: mṛ (class 6)
• dhāra – bearing, holding, carrying
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  from dhṛ (to bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies gurum.

गुरुम् (gurum) - his father (as a revered teacher) (teacher, venerable person, father)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, venerable person, heavy, respectable (father)

Note: Object of śrutvā (implied object of knowledge).

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - upon hearing (this news) (having heard)

(indeclinable)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Forms a compound action with paryatapyata.

पर्यतप्यत (paryatapyata) - was tormented (by grief/anger) (was distressed, was afflicted, regretted, repented)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of paryatap

from tap (to suffer, burn)

Prefix: pari

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Ātmanepada form.

मन्युना (manyunā) - by sorrow (or indignation) (by anger, by wrath, by grief)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of manyu

manyu - anger, wrath, rage, grief, sorrow, indignation

Note: Cause of distress.