महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-37, verse-10

सूत उवाच ।
श्रुत्वैवमृषिपुत्रस्तु दिवं स्तब्ध्वेव विष्ठितः ।
कोपसंरक्तनयनः प्रज्वलन्निव मन्युना ॥१०॥

10. sūta uvāca ,
śrutvaivamṛṣiputrastu divaṁ stabdhveva viṣṭhitaḥ ,
kopasaṁraktanayanaḥ prajvalanniva manyunā.

10. sūtaḥ uvāca śrutvā evam ṛṣiputraḥ tu divam stabdhvā
iva viṣṭhitaḥ kopasaṃraktanayanaḥ prajvalan iva manyunā

10. Sūta said: Having heard this, the sage's son (Śṛṅgi) stood as if rooted (or stiffened) to the spot, with eyes red from rage, seemingly ablaze with indignation.

Words meanings summery:

• सूतः (sūtaḥ) - Sūta (the narrator) (charioteer, bard, narrator)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard this (having heard)

• एवम् (evam) - this (referring to the previous narrative) (thus, in this manner)

• ऋषिपुत्रः (ṛṣiputraḥ) - the sage's son (Śṛṅgi) (son of a sage)

• तु (tu) - (emphatic/connecting) (but, indeed, however)

• दिवम् (divam) - (towards) the sky (sky, heaven)

• स्तब्ध्वा (stabdhvā) - having become stiff/rooted (having become stiff, fixed, rigid)

• इव (iva) - as if (as if, like)

• विष्ठितः (viṣṭhitaḥ) - stood (fixed/motionless) (stood, situated, fixed)

• कोपसंरक्तनयनः (kopasaṁraktanayanaḥ) - with eyes red from rage (whose eyes are red with anger)

• प्रज्वलन् (prajvalan) - burning (with fury) (burning, blazing)

• इव (iva) - as if (as if, like)

• मन्युना (manyunā) - with fury (with wrath, by anger)

Words meanings and morphology

सूतः (sūtaḥ) - Sūta (the narrator) (charioteer, bard, narrator)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, narrator; a mixed caste

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Main verb, introducing Sūta's speech

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard this (having heard)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) from root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Modifies the main verb 'viṣṭhitaḥ'

एवम् (evam) - this (referring to the previous narrative) (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to the account just narrated

ऋषिपुत्रः (ṛṣiputraḥ) - the sage's son (Śṛṅgi) (son of a sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣiputra

ṛṣiputra - son of a sage

Compound noun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛṣi+putra)

• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence

तु (tu) - (emphatic/connecting) (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle indicating emphasis or contrast

दिवम् (divam) - (towards) the sky (sky, heaven)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

Note: Directional accusative, suggesting looking up or a fixed posture as if reaching the sky

स्तब्ध्वा (stabdhvā) - having become stiff/rooted (having become stiff, fixed, rigid)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) from root stabh (strengthened form stambh)

Root: stabh (class 9)

Note: Describes the manner of standing

इव (iva) - as if (as if, like)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison

विष्ठितः (viṣṭhitaḥ) - stood (fixed/motionless) (stood, situated, fixed)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṭhita

viṣṭhita - standing, situated, fixed

past participle

From root sthā (to stand) with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Main predicate for 'ṛṣiputraḥ'

कोपसंरक्तनयनः (kopasaṁraktanayanaḥ) - with eyes red from rage (whose eyes are red with anger)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kopasaṃraktanayana

kopasaṁraktanayana - having eyes reddened by anger

Compound adjective

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kopa+saṃrakta+nayana)

• kopa – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
• saṃrakta – very red, deeply colored
  past participle (neuter)
  past participle
  From root rañj (to color) with upasarga sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• nayana – eye, leading
  noun (neuter)
  agent noun
  From root nī (to lead)
  Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Attribute of 'ṛṣiputraḥ'

प्रज्वलन् (prajvalan) - burning (with fury) (burning, blazing)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prajvalat

prajvalat - burning, blazing forth

present participle

From root jval (to burn) with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Attribute of 'ṛṣiputraḥ'

इव (iva) - as if (as if, like)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison

मन्युना (manyunā) - with fury (with wrath, by anger)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of manyu

manyu - wrath, anger, indignation, spirit

Note: Instrument of 'prajvalan'