महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-197, verse-5

इमौ हि वृद्धौ वयसा प्रज्ञया च श्रुतेन च ।
समौ च त्वयि राजेन्द्र तेषु पाण्डुसुतेषु च ॥५॥

5. imau hi vṛddhau vayasā prajñayā ca śrutena ca ,
samau ca tvayi rājendra teṣu pāṇḍusuteṣu ca.

5. imau hi vṛddhau vayasā prajñayā ca śrutena ca
samau ca tvayi rājendra teṣu pāṇḍusuteṣu ca

5. Indeed, these two are advanced in age, wisdom, and also in learning. Moreover, O best of kings, they are equal to you and to those sons of Pāṇḍu.

Words meanings summery:

• इमौ (imau) - these two

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• वृद्धौ (vṛddhau) - grown, old, aged, advanced

• वयसा (vayasā) - by age

• प्रज्ञया (prajñayā) - by wisdom, by intelligence

• च (ca) - and, also

• श्रुतेन (śrutena) - by learning, by sacred knowledge

• च (ca) - and, also

• समौ (samau) - equal, similar

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्वयि (tvayi) - to you, in you, regarding you

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O best of kings, O king of kings

• तेषु (teṣu) - among those

• पाण्डुसुतेषु (pāṇḍusuteṣu) - among the sons of Pāṇḍu

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

इमौ (imau) - these two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of idam

idam - this, these

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

वृद्धौ (vṛddhau) - grown, old, aged, advanced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vṛddha

vṛddha - grown, old, aged, advanced, increased

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛdh (1st class, 'vardhate')

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

वयसा (vayasā) - by age

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vayas

vayas - age, time of life, vigor

प्रज्ञया (prajñayā) - by wisdom, by intelligence

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prajñā

prajñā - wisdom, intelligence, discernment

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

श्रुतेन (śrutena) - by learning, by sacred knowledge

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, learned, sacred knowledge, tradition

Past Passive Participle

From root śru (5th class, 'śṛṇoti')

Root: śru (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

समौ (samau) - equal, similar

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sama

sama - equal, same, similar, like

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

त्वयि (tvayi) - to you, in you, regarding you

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O best of kings, O king of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, best of kings

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, the god Indra
  noun (masculine)

तेषु (teṣu) - among those

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

पाण्डुसुतेषु (pāṇḍusuteṣu) - among the sons of Pāṇḍu

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍusuta

pāṇḍusuta - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍu+suta)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (a proper noun, name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son, child
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)