महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-197, verse-20

येषां पक्षधरो रामो येषां मन्त्री जनार्दनः ।
किं नु तैरजितं संख्ये येषां पक्षे च सात्यकिः ॥२०॥

20. yeṣāṁ pakṣadharo rāmo yeṣāṁ mantrī janārdanaḥ ,
kiṁ nu tairajitaṁ saṁkhye yeṣāṁ pakṣe ca sātyakiḥ.

20. yeṣām pakṣadharaḥ rāmaḥ yeṣām mantrī janārdanaḥ
kim nu taiḥ ajitam saṃkhye yeṣām pakṣe ca sātyakiḥ

20. What indeed remains unconquered by those whose supporter is Balarāma, whose minister is Janārdana (Krishna), and on whose side is Sātyaki?

Words meanings summery:

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - of whom, whose

• पक्षधरः (pakṣadharaḥ) - supporter, partisan, one who takes a side

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Balarāma, the elder brother of Krishna (Rāma (Balarāma, Krishna's brother))

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - of whom, whose

• मन्त्री (mantrī) - minister, counselor

• जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Krishna (Janārdana (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna))

• किम् (kim) - what, how

• नु (nu) - indeed, then, now, surely

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them

• अजितम् (ajitam) - unconquered, undefeated

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in war

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - of whom, whose

• पक्षे (pakṣe) - on the side, in the party, in the faction

• च (ca) - and, also

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (a Yadava warrior)

Words meanings and morphology

येषाम् (yeṣām) - of whom, whose

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

पक्षधरः (pakṣadharaḥ) - supporter, partisan, one who takes a side

(compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pakṣa+dhara)

• pakṣa – side, party, faction, wing
  noun (masculine)
• dhara – holding, bearing, supporting
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √dhṛ (to hold, support).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Balarāma, the elder brother of Krishna (Rāma (Balarāma, Krishna's brother))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (various deities and persons), pleasant, charming

येषाम् (yeṣām) - of whom, whose

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

मन्त्री (mantrī) - minister, counselor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor, one who gives advice

From mantra + -in (possessive suffix).

जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Krishna (Janārdana (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - agitator of men, one who is worshipped by men, an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna

From jana (people) + ardana (agitating, requesting, worshipping).

Root: ṛd (class 5)

किम् (kim) - what, how

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, who, which

Note: Used here in an interrogative sense, implying 'what is impossible'.

नु (nu) - indeed, then, now, surely

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

तैः (taiḥ) - by them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Pandavas.

अजितम् (ajitam) - unconquered, undefeated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ajita

ajita - unconquered, invincible, not conquered

Past Passive Participle

Negation 'a' + past passive participle of root √ji (to conquer).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+jita)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• jita – conquered, won, subdued
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root √ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kim'.

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, war, encounter, enumeration

From sam + √khyā (to enumerate, to tell).

Prefix: sam

Root: khyā (class 2)

येषाम् (yeṣām) - of whom, whose

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

पक्षे (pakṣe) - on the side, in the party, in the faction

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pakṣa

pakṣa - side, party, faction, wing

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (a Yadava warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (name of a Yadava warrior, also known as Yuyudhāna)

Patronymic from Satyak.

Note: A powerful Yadava warrior, devoted to Krishna and a strong ally of the Pandavas.