महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-197, verse-27

श्रुत्वा च जीवतः पार्थान्पौरजानपदो जनः ।
बलवद्दर्शने गृध्नुस्तेषां राजन्कुरु प्रियम् ॥२७॥

27. śrutvā ca jīvataḥ pārthānpaurajānapado janaḥ ,
balavaddarśane gṛdhnusteṣāṁ rājankuru priyam.

27. śrutvā ca jīvataḥ pārthān paurajānpadaḥ janaḥ |
balavatdarśane gṛdhnuḥ teṣām rājan kuru priyam

27. And hearing that the Pāṇḍavas are alive, the urban and rural populace are eager to see them. Therefore, O King, do what is pleasing to them.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• च (ca) - and

• जीवतः (jīvataḥ) - living, alive

• पार्थान् (pārthān) - the Pārthas, sons of Pṛthā (Kunti), i.e., the Pāṇḍavas

• पौरजान्पदः (paurajānpadaḥ) - urban and rural populace

• जनः (janaḥ) - people, person, man

• बलवत्दर्शने (balavatdarśane) - in the sight of the powerful (ones), for a powerful sight

• गृध्नुः (gṛdhnuḥ) - eager (to see) (eager, covetous, greedy)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of them

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• कुरु (kuru) - do, make, perform

• प्रियम् (priyam) - what is pleasing, dear, agreeable

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive (Gerund) form from root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जीवतः (jīvataḥ) - living, alive

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive, existing

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Modifies Pārthān

पार्थान् (pārthān) - the Pārthas, sons of Pṛthā (Kunti), i.e., the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), e.g., Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma

Patronymic from Pṛthā

पौरजान्पदः (paurajānpadaḥ) - urban and rural populace

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paurajānpada

paurajānpada - the citizens and the country people, the urban and rural population

Compound type : dvandva (paura+jānapada)

• paura – citizen, townsman, urban
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from pura (city)
• jānapada – countryman, rural, pertaining to a district
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from janapada (country, district)

जनः (janaḥ) - people, person, man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, people, man, creature

बलवत्दर्शने (balavatdarśane) - in the sight of the powerful (ones), for a powerful sight

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of balavatdarśana

balavatdarśana - the sight of powerful persons, seeing powerful beings

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (balavat+darśana)

• balavat – strong, powerful, mighty
  adjective
• darśana – seeing, sight, vision, audience
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal Noun
  Derived from root dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

गृध्नुः (gṛdhnuḥ) - eager (to see) (eager, covetous, greedy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛdhnu

gṛdhnu - eager, desirous, greedy, covetous

Derived from root gṛdh (to covet, desire)

Root: gṛdh (class 4)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

कुरु (kuru) - do, make, perform

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रियम् (priyam) - what is pleasing, dear, agreeable

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, agreeable, pleasing