महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-197, verse-24

द्रुपदोऽपि महान्राजा कृतवैरश्च नः पुरा ।
तस्य संग्रहणं राजन्स्वपक्षस्य विवर्धनम् ॥२४॥

24. drupado'pi mahānrājā kṛtavairaśca naḥ purā ,
tasya saṁgrahaṇaṁ rājansvapakṣasya vivardhanam.

24. drupadaḥ api mahān rājā kṛtavairaḥ ca naḥ purā |
tasya saṃgrahaṇam rājan svapakṣasya vivardhanam

24. King Drupada, a great monarch, was formerly our adversary. Winning him over, O King, would strengthen our own faction.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, noble

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• कृतवैरः (kṛtavairaḥ) - having made enmity, adversary, enemy

• च (ca) - and

• नः (naḥ) - our, to us, of us

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• संग्रहणम् (saṁgrahaṇam) - winning over, conciliation, gathering, collection

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• स्वपक्षस्य (svapakṣasya) - of one's own side, of one's own faction

• विवर्धनम् (vivardhanam) - strengthening, increasing, augmenting

Words meanings and morphology

द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, noble

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

कृतवैरः (kṛtavairaḥ) - having made enmity, adversary, enemy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavaira

kṛtavaira - one who has created enmity, an adversary

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+vaira)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, to make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• vaira – enmity, hostility, revenge
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - our, to us, of us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Used as enclitic form of asmad

पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

संग्रहणम् (saṁgrahaṇam) - winning over, conciliation, gathering, collection

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃgrahaṇa

saṁgrahaṇa - collecting, acquisition, winning over, conciliation, alliance

Verbal Noun

Derived from root grah with upasarga sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: grah (class 9)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

स्वपक्षस्य (svapakṣasya) - of one's own side, of one's own faction

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of svapakṣa

svapakṣa - one's own side, one's own party or faction

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+pakṣa)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun
• pakṣa – wing, side, party, faction
  noun (masculine)

विवर्धनम् (vivardhanam) - strengthening, increasing, augmenting

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vivardhana

vivardhana - increasing, augmenting, strengthening, promoting

Verbal Noun

Derived from root vṛdh (to grow, increase) with upasarga vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)