महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-197, verse-2

हितं हि तव तद्वाक्यमुक्तवान्कुरुसत्तमः ।
भीष्मः शांतनवो राजन्प्रतिगृह्णासि तन्न च ॥२॥

2. hitaṁ hi tava tadvākyamuktavānkurusattamaḥ ,
bhīṣmaḥ śāṁtanavo rājanpratigṛhṇāsi tanna ca.

2. hitam hi tava tat vākyam uktavān kurusattamaḥ |
bhīṣmaḥ śāntanavaḥ rājan pratigṛhṇāsi tat na ca

2. Indeed, O King, Bhishma, the best of the Kurus, the son of Shantanu, spoke that beneficial advice for your welfare, yet you do not accept it.

Words meanings summery:

• हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, good, welfare

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• तव (tava) - your

• तत् (tat) - that

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, advice

• उक्तवान् (uktavān) - spoke, said

• कुरुसत्तमः (kurusattamaḥ) - Bhishma, the best among the Kuru dynasty (best of the Kurus)

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (the great patriarch of the Kuru dynasty) (Bhishma)

• शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - Bhishma, son of King Shantanu (son of Shantanu)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhritarashtra) (O king)

• प्रतिगृह्णासि (pratigṛhṇāsi) - you accept, you receive

• तत् (tat) - that

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, good, welfare

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hita

hita - beneficial, suitable, good, salutary; welfare, benefit

Past Passive Participle of √dhā (to place), used as an adjective.

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Modifies 'vākyam'.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

Particle.

Note: Emphasizes the statement.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Genitive singular of 'yuṣmad' (you).

Note: Indicates possession or relation, 'for your welfare'.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Modifies 'vākyam'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, advice

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, declaration, advice

From √vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'uktavān'.

उक्तवान् (uktavān) - spoke, said

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uktavat

uktavat - having spoken, having said

Past Active Participle

From √vac (to speak) + suffix 'vat'.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Active participle acting as the main verb.

कुरुसत्तमः (kurusattamaḥ) - Bhishma, the best among the Kuru dynasty (best of the Kurus)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurusattama

kurusattama - best of the Kurus

Tatpuruṣa compound (kuru + sattama).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+sattama)

• kuru – name of an ancient tribe and kingdom; a descendant of Kuru
  proper noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, excellent, foremost
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of 'sat' (good).
  Root: as (class 2)

Note: Epithet for Bhishma.

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (the great patriarch of the Kuru dynasty) (Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - terrible, dreadful; name of a hero

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Subject of 'uktavān'.

शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - Bhishma, son of King Shantanu (son of Shantanu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāntanava

śāntanava - descendant of Shantanu, son of Shantanu

Patronymic from 'Śantanu'.

Note: Apposition to 'Bhīṣmaḥ'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhritarashtra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Addressing Dhritarashtra.

प्रतिगृह्णासि (pratigṛhṇāsi) - you accept, you receive

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of grah

Present active indicative

From √grah, class 9 verb, with prefix 'prati'.

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Subject is implied 'tvam'.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Object of 'pratigṛhṇāsi'. Refers to 'vākyam'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates 'pratigṛhṇāsi'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses.