महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-197, verse-26

यच्च साम्नैव शक्येत कार्यं साधयितुं नृप ।
को दैवशप्तस्तत्कार्तुं विग्रहेण समाचरेत् ॥२६॥

26. yacca sāmnaiva śakyeta kāryaṁ sādhayituṁ nṛpa ,
ko daivaśaptastatkārtuṁ vigraheṇa samācaret.

26. yat ca sāmnā eva śakyeta kāryam sādhayitum nṛpa
| kaḥ daivaśaptaḥ tat kartum vigraheṇa samācaret

26. And what task, O King, can be accomplished solely through conciliation, who, being cursed by fate, would choose to achieve it through conflict?

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• च (ca) - and

• साम्ना (sāmnā) - by conciliation, by mild means

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• शक्येत (śakyeta) - may be possible, can be achieved

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, work, duty, what is to be done

• साधयितुम् (sādhayitum) - to accomplish, to achieve, to effect

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king

• कः (kaḥ) - who?

• दैवशप्तः (daivaśaptaḥ) - cursed by fate

• तत् (tat) - that

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

• विग्रहेण (vigraheṇa) - by conflict, by war

• समाचरेत् (samācaret) - would undertake, would perform, would act

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

साम्ना (sāmnā) - by conciliation, by mild means

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sāman

sāman - conciliation, mildness, gentle means, melody, song

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

शक्येत (śakyeta) - may be possible, can be achieved

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, optative (liṅ) of śak

Root: śak (class 5)

कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, work, duty, what is to be done

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, proper to be done, duty, business, work, task

Gerundive

Derived from root kṛ (to do, to make) with suffix -ya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

साधयितुम् (sādhayitum) - to accomplish, to achieve, to effect

(verb)

infinitive of sādh

Infinitive (causative stem)

Infinitive of the causative stem sādhay- (from root sādh)

Root: sādh (class 5)

नृप (nṛpa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

कः (kaḥ) - who?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

दैवशप्तः (daivaśaptaḥ) - cursed by fate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daivaśapta

daivaśapta - cursed by fate or destiny

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daiva+śapta)

• daiva – divine, celestial, relating to destiny or fate
  adjective
  Derived from deva (god)
• śapta – cursed, imprecated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root śap (to curse)
  Root: śap (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

(verb)

infinitive of kṛ

Infinitive

Infinitive of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विग्रहेण (vigraheṇa) - by conflict, by war

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vigraha

vigraha - conflict, war, contention, separation

समाचरेत् (samācaret) - would undertake, would perform, would act

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of samācar

Derived from root car (to move, act) with upasargas sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: car (class 1)