महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-197, verse-3

तथा द्रोणेन बहुधा भाषितं हितमुत्तमम् ।
तच्च राधासुतः कर्णो मन्यते न हितं तव ॥३॥

3. tathā droṇena bahudhā bhāṣitaṁ hitamuttamam ,
tacca rādhāsutaḥ karṇo manyate na hitaṁ tava.

3. tathā droṇena bahudhā bhāṣitam hitam uttamam |
tat ca rādhāsutaḥ karṇaḥ manyate na hitam tava

3. Similarly, Drona repeatedly spoke excellent and beneficial advice. But even that, Karna, the son of Radha, does not consider beneficial for you.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Dronacharya (the royal preceptor of the Kurus and Pandavas) (by Drona)

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifold, repeatedly

• भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - spoken, said, advised

• हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, good, welfare

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

• तत् (tat) - that

• च (ca) - and, also

• राधासुतः (rādhāsutaḥ) - Karna, foster-son of Radha (son of Radha)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (the warrior, son of Surya, foster son of Radha) (Karna)

• मन्यते (manyate) - he thinks, he considers

• न (na) - not

• हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, good, welfare

• तव (tava) - your

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

Note: Connects to the previous verse.

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Dronacharya (the royal preceptor of the Kurus and Pandavas) (by Drona)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - a bucket, measure; proper name Drona

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'bhāṣitam'.

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifold, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

From 'bahu' + suffix 'dhā' indicating manner.

Note: Adverb modifying 'bhāṣitam'.

भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - spoken, said, advised

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhāṣita

bhāṣita - spoken, said, told; speech, saying

Past Passive Participle

From √bhāṣ (to speak).

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Acts as a noun or adjective, the implied subject.

हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, good, welfare

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hita

hita - beneficial, suitable, good, salutary; welfare, benefit

Past Passive Participle of √dhā (to place), used as an adjective.

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Modifies 'bhāṣitam'.

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, chief, principal

Superlative form.

Note: Modifies 'hitam'.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Object of 'manyate'. Refers to the advice given by Drona.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects this clause.

राधासुतः (rādhāsutaḥ) - Karna, foster-son of Radha (son of Radha)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādhāsuta

rādhāsuta - son of Radha

Tatpuruṣa compound (rādhā + suta).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rādhā+suta)

• rādhā – prosperity, success; proper name Radha (Karna's foster mother)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)
  From √sū (to give birth).
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Epithet for Karna.

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (the warrior, son of Surya, foster son of Radha) (Karna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; proper name Karna

Note: Subject of 'manyate'.

मन्यते (manyate) - he thinks, he considers

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Present middle indicative

From √man, class 4 verb.

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Subject is 'Karṇaḥ'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates 'manyate'.

हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, good, welfare

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hita

hita - beneficial, suitable, good, salutary; welfare, benefit

Past Passive Participle of √dhā (to place), used as an adjective.

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Acts as a predicative adjective to 'tat'.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Genitive singular of 'yuṣmad' (you).

Note: Refers to the addressee (Duryodhana).