महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-197, verse-16

कथं हि पाण्डवः श्रीमान्सव्यसाची परंतपः ।
शक्यो विजेतुं संग्रामे राजन्मघवता अपि ॥१६॥

16. kathaṁ hi pāṇḍavaḥ śrīmānsavyasācī paraṁtapaḥ ,
śakyo vijetuṁ saṁgrāme rājanmaghavatā api.

16. katham hi pāṇḍavaḥ śrīmān savyasācī paraṃtapaḥ
śakyaḥ vijetum saṃgrāme rājan maghavatā api

16. O King, how indeed can the glorious Pāṇḍava, the ambidextrous one (savyasācī) and tormentor of foes (paraṃtapaḥ), be conquered in battle, even by Indra (Maghavān)?

Words meanings summery:

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pāṇḍu)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, illustrious, prosperous

• सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - An epithet of Arjuna (ambidextrous, left-handed archer)

• परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - An epithet of Arjuna (tormentor of foes)

• शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - possible to conquer (able to be, conquerable, possible)

• विजेतुम् (vijetum) - to conquer, to win

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• मघवता (maghavatā) - by the deity Indra (by Indra, by the liberal one)

• अपि (api) - even, also

Words meanings and morphology

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Interrogative adverb.

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Vṛddhi derivative from Pāṇḍu.

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, illustrious, prosperous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, illustrious, prosperous, beautiful, fortunate

Possessive adjective formed with suffix -mat.

Note: Agrees with Pāṇḍava.

सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - An epithet of Arjuna (ambidextrous, left-handed archer)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - ambidextrous, one who can shoot with the left hand, a name of Arjuna

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left
  adjective
• sācin – drawing (a bow)
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root sañj (to attach, draw).
  Root: sañj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Pāṇḍava.

परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - An epithet of Arjuna (tormentor of foes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormenting foes, conqueror of enemies

Compound.

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (param+tapa)

• param – other, enemy
  adjective/noun (masculine)
• tapa – causing pain, burning
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root tap (to heat, torment).
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Pāṇḍava.

शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - possible to conquer (able to be, conquerable, possible)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, practicable, able, fit, conquerable

gerundive (ṇyat)

Potential Passive Participle of root śak.

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Predicative adjective with implied 'to be' verb.

विजेतुम् (vijetum) - to conquer, to win

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of root ji with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

मघवता (maghavatā) - by the deity Indra (by Indra, by the liberal one)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of maghavat

maghavat - liberal, bountiful, rich; an epithet of Indra

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)