महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-196, verse-5

संप्रीयमाणं त्वां ब्रूयाद्राजन्दुर्योधनं तथा ।
असकृद्द्रुपदे चैव धृष्टद्युम्ने च भारत ॥५॥

5. saṁprīyamāṇaṁ tvāṁ brūyādrājanduryodhanaṁ tathā ,
asakṛddrupade caiva dhṛṣṭadyumne ca bhārata.

5. saṃprīyamāṇam tvām brūyāt rājan duryodhanam tathā
asakṛt drupade ca eva dhṛṣṭadyumne ca bhārata

5. O King, he should tell Drupada and Dhṛṣṭadyumna repeatedly, O Bhārata, that you and Duryodhana are greatly pleased.

Words meanings summery:

• संप्रीयमाणम् (saṁprīyamāṇam) - greatly pleased, highly delighted (accusative)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - the addressed king (Dhritarashtra) (you (accusative singular))

• ब्रूयात् (brūyāt) - he should speak, he should say

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhritarashtra (O King)

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (accusative)

• तथा (tathā) - and, also, thus

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often

• द्रुपदे (drupade) - to Drupada

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, very

• धृष्टद्युम्ने (dhṛṣṭadyumne) - to Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

संप्रीयमाणम् (saṁprīyamāṇam) - greatly pleased, highly delighted (accusative)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃprīyamāṇa

saṁprīyamāṇa - greatly pleased, highly delighted

Present Middle Participle

from sam-prī + śānac

Prefix: sam

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Used as an adjective describing 'you' and 'Duryodhana'.

त्वाम् (tvām) - the addressed king (Dhritarashtra) (you (accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

ब्रूयात् (brūyāt) - he should speak, he should say

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of brū

optative

3rd person singular optative, from root brū

Root: brū (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhritarashtra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Root: rāj

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava)

Note: Agrees with tvām as the object of being pleased.

तथा (tathā) - and, also, thus

(indeclinable)

असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often

(indeclinable)

from na + sakṛt

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+sakṛt)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• sakṛt – once, at one time
  indeclinable
  from sa + kṛt
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Adverb modifying brūyāt.

द्रुपदे (drupade) - to Drupada

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Drupada and Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, very

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

Note: Emphasizes the connection.

धृष्टद्युम्ने (dhṛṣṭadyumne) - to Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Drupada)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Dhṛṣṭadyumna with the previous recipient.

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata

Taddhita derivative from Bharata