महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-196, verse-11

ततस्ते पार्थिवश्रेष्ठ पूज्यमानाः सदा त्वया ।
प्रकृतीनामनुमते पदे स्थास्यन्ति पैतृके ॥११॥

11. tataste pārthivaśreṣṭha pūjyamānāḥ sadā tvayā ,
prakṛtīnāmanumate pade sthāsyanti paitṛke.

11. tataḥ te pārthivaśreṣṭha pūjyamānāḥ sadā tvayā
prakṛtīnām anumate pade sthāsyanti paitṛke

11. Thereafter, O best of kings, they, being always honored by you and with the consent of the subjects (prakṛti), will be established in their ancestral position.

11. אז, הו משובח המלכים, הם, שתכבד אותם תמיד, יעמדו במקום אבותיהם בהסכמת נתיני הממלכה.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• ते (te) - they

• पार्थिवश्रेष्ठ (pārthivaśreṣṭha) - O best of kings, O chief of princes

• पूज्यमानाः (pūjyamānāḥ) - being honored, being worshipped

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• प्रकृतीनाम् (prakṛtīnām) - of the subjects, of the people, of nature

• अनुमते (anumate) - with the consent, with the approval

• पदे (pade) - in the position, in the place

• स्थास्यन्ति (sthāsyanti) - they will stand, they will remain, they will be established

• पैतृके (paitṛke) - ancestral, hereditary

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, they (demonstrative pronoun)

पार्थिवश्रेष्ठ (pārthivaśreṣṭha) - O best of kings, O chief of princes

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthivaśreṣṭha

pārthivaśreṣṭha - best of kings, chief of princes

Compound type : tatpurusha (pārthiva+śreṣṭha)

• pārthiva – earthly, royal, king, prince
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)

पूज्यमानाः (pūjyamānāḥ) - being honored, being worshipped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pūjyamāna

pūjyamāna - being honored, being worshipped, being respected

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root √pūj

Root: pūj (class 10)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tva

tva - you

प्रकृतीनाम् (prakṛtīnām) - of the subjects, of the people, of nature

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature, origin, constitution, subjects, citizens, primary matter

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अनुमते (anumate) - with the consent, with the approval

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of anumati

anumati - consent, permission, approval

Prefix: anu

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Used idiomatically with genitive for 'with the consent of'

पदे (pade) - in the position, in the place

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - foot, step, place, position, station, rank

Root: pad (class 4)

स्थास्यन्ति (sthāsyanti) - they will stand, they will remain, they will be established

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of √sthā

Future 3rd person plural, active voice

Root: sthā (class 1)

पैतृके (paitṛke) - ancestral, hereditary

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of paitṛka

paitṛka - paternal, ancestral, hereditary, traditional

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