महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-196, verse-26

द्रोण उवाच ।
विद्म ते भावदोषेण यदर्थमिदमुच्यते ।
दुष्टः पाण्डवहेतोस्त्वं दोषं ख्यापयसे हि नः ॥२६॥

26. droṇa uvāca ,
vidma te bhāvadoṣeṇa yadarthamidamucyate ,
duṣṭaḥ pāṇḍavahetostvaṁ doṣaṁ khyāpayase hi naḥ.

26. droṇaḥ uvāca | vidma te bhāvedoṣeṇa yat artham idam
ucyate | duṣṭaḥ pāṇḍavahetoḥ tvam doṣam khyāpayase hi naḥ

26. Droṇa said: "We know the malicious intention behind your words. Indeed, being corrupted for the sake of the Pāṇḍavas, you are proclaiming fault to us."

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - The preceptor Droṇa. (Droṇa)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• विद्म (vidma) - we know

• ते (te) - your, of you

• भावेदोषेण (bhāvedoṣeṇa) - by the fault of your intention, due to your malicious intent

• यत् (yat) - which, that (neuter)

• अर्थम् (artham) - purpose, meaning, for the sake of

• इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

• उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is spoken

• दुष्टः (duṣṭaḥ) - corrupted, wicked, malicious

• पाण्डवहेतोः (pāṇḍavahetoḥ) - for the sake of the Pāṇḍavas

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• दोषम् (doṣam) - fault, defect, blame, accusation

• ख्यापयसे (khyāpayase) - you cause to be known, you proclaim, you reveal

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

• नः (naḥ) - to us, us

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - The preceptor Droṇa. (Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a character in the Mahābhārata), a measure of capacity, a bucket

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

विद्म (vidma) - we know

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (Laṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

भावेदोषेण (bhāvedoṣeṇa) - by the fault of your intention, due to your malicious intent

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhāvedoṣa

bhāvedoṣa - fault of intention, defect of disposition, malicious intent, error of thought

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bhāva+doṣa)

• bhāva – state of being, condition, intention, feeling, disposition, existence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• doṣa – fault, defect, vice, blame, error
  noun (masculine)

यत् (yat) - which, that (neuter)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

अर्थम् (artham) - purpose, meaning, for the sake of

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, object, wealth, cause, for the sake of

Note: Used adverbially to indicate purpose.

इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here, it

उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is spoken

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (Laṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

दुष्टः (duṣṭaḥ) - corrupted, wicked, malicious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣṭa

duṣṭa - wicked, corrupted, spoiled, bad, faulty

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root duṣ (to spoil, be corrupted, sin) with -ta suffix, then declined.

Root: duṣ (class 4)

पाण्डवहेतोः (pāṇḍavahetoḥ) - for the sake of the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍavahetu

pāṇḍavahetu - reason being Pāṇḍavas, for the sake of Pāṇḍavas

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+hetu)

• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu (referring to the five Pāṇḍava brothers)
  proper noun (masculine)
• hetu – cause, reason, motive, for the sake of (when in ablative)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used to express 'for the sake of'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

दोषम् (doṣam) - fault, defect, blame, accusation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, vice, blame, error

ख्यापयसे (khyāpayase) - you cause to be known, you proclaim, you reveal

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (Laṭ) of khyā

Causative

Causative form of root khyā (to be known, appear).

Root: khyā (class 2)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - to us, us

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us