महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-196, verse-19

तस्यामात्यो महाकर्णिर्बभूवैकेश्वरः पुरा ।
स लब्धबलमात्मानं मन्यमानोऽवमन्यते ॥१९॥

19. tasyāmātyo mahākarṇirbabhūvaikeśvaraḥ purā ,
sa labdhabalamātmānaṁ manyamāno'vamanyate.

19. tasya amātyaḥ mahākarṇiḥ babhūva ekeśvaraḥ purā
sa labdhabalam ātmānam manyamānaḥ avamanyate

19. Formerly, his minister Mahākarṇi became the sole lord. Considering his own self (ātman) to have acquired great power, he then disregarded (the king).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

• अमात्यः (amātyaḥ) - minister, companion

• महाकर्णिः (mahākarṇiḥ) - Mahākarṇi (a proper name)

• बभूव (babhūva) - he became, he was

• एकेश्वरः (ekeśvaraḥ) - sole lord, supreme ruler

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in the past

• स (sa) - referring to Mahākarṇi (he, that)

• लब्धबलम् (labdhabalam) - having acquired strength or power

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - his own self (self, soul, spirit (ātman))

• मन्यमानः (manyamānaḥ) - thinking, considering, believing

• अवमन्यते (avamanyate) - he disregarded (the king) (he despises, disrespects, disregards)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अमात्यः (amātyaḥ) - minister, companion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amātya

amātya - minister, companion, intimate friend

महाकर्णिः (mahākarṇiḥ) - Mahākarṇi (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākarṇi

mahākarṇi - Mahākarṇi (a proper name, lit. 'great-eared')

बभूव (babhūva) - he became, he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

एकेश्वरः (ekeśvaraḥ) - sole lord, supreme ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekeśvara

ekeśvara - sole lord, supreme ruler, one God

Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+īśvara)

• eka – one, sole, unique
  adjective (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in the past

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - referring to Mahākarṇi (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

लब्धबलम् (labdhabalam) - having acquired strength or power

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of labdhabala

labdhabala - having acquired strength or power, one who has obtained power

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (labdha+bala)

• labdha – obtained, gained, acquired
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: labh (class 1)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'ātman', referring to the self as having acquired power.

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - his own self (self, soul, spirit (ātman))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)

मन्यमानः (manyamānaḥ) - thinking, considering, believing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manyamāna

manyamāna - thinking, considering, believing, supposing

Present Middle Participle

Root: man (class 4)

अवमन्यते (avamanyate) - he disregarded (the king) (he despises, disrespects, disregards)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of avamany

Prefix: ava

Root: man (class 4)