महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-196, verse-4

मिथः कृत्यं च तस्मै स आदाय बहु गच्छतु ।
वृद्धिं च परमां ब्रूयात्तत्संयोगोद्भवां तथा ॥४॥

4. mithaḥ kṛtyaṁ ca tasmai sa ādāya bahu gacchatu ,
vṛddhiṁ ca paramāṁ brūyāttatsaṁyogodbhavāṁ tathā.

4. mithaḥ kṛtyam ca tasmai saḥ ādāya bahu gacchatu
vṛddhim ca paramām brūyāt tatsaṃyogodbhavām tathā

4. And he, taking many things, should go to Drupada regarding their mutual affairs; he should also speak of the supreme prosperity and growth that would arise from that alliance.

Words meanings summery:

• मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, secretly, together

• कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - business, task, affair, that which is to be done

• च (ca) - and, also

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to Drupada (to him)

• सः (saḥ) - the messenger (he, that (masculine))

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received

• बहु (bahu) - many things (implied gifts) (much, many)

• गच्छतु (gacchatu) - let him go, he should go

• वृद्धिम् (vṛddhim) - prosperity, growth, increase

• च (ca) - and, also

• परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, greatest

• ब्रूयात् (brūyāt) - he should speak, he should say

• तत्संयोगोद्भवाम् (tatsaṁyogodbhavām) - arising from that union/alliance

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and

Words meanings and morphology

मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, secretly, together

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies kṛtyam.

कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - business, task, affair, that which is to be done

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtya

kṛtya - deed, action, business, duty

gerundive

from kṛ + yat

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तस्मै (tasmai) - to Drupada (to him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

सः (saḥ) - the messenger (he, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from ā-dā + lyap

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

बहु (bahu) - many things (implied gifts) (much, many)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant

गच्छतु (gacchatu) - let him go, he should go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

imperative

3rd person singular imperative, from root gam (present stem gaccha)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject is "saḥ" (the messenger).

वृद्धिम् (vṛddhim) - prosperity, growth, increase

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛddhi

vṛddhi - growth, increase, prosperity

from vṛdh + ktin

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Object of brūyāt.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, greatest

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, greatest

Note: Agrees with vṛddhim.

ब्रूयात् (brūyāt) - he should speak, he should say

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of brū

optative

3rd person singular optative, from root brū

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Subject is "saḥ" (the messenger).

तत्संयोगोद्भवाम् (tatsaṁyogodbhavām) - arising from that union/alliance

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tatsaṃyogodbhava

tatsaṁyogodbhava - arising from that union, born of that conjunction

Compound formed from tad (that), saṃyoga (union), udbhava (origin/arising)

Compound type : ablative tatpuruṣa (tad+saṃyoga+udbhava)

• tad – that
  pronoun (neuter)
• saṃyoga – union, conjunction, alliance
  noun (masculine)
  from sam-yuj + ghañ
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• udbhava – arising, origin, birth
  adjective (masculine)
  from ud-bhū + ap
  Prefix: ud
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vṛddhim'.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and

(indeclinable)