महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-196, verse-21

तदादाय च लुब्धस्य लाभाल्लोभो व्यवर्धत ।
तथा हि सर्वमादाय राज्यमस्य जिहीर्षति ॥२१॥

21. tadādāya ca lubdhasya lābhāllobho vyavardhata ,
tathā hi sarvamādāya rājyamasya jihīrṣati.

21. tat ādāya ca lubdhasya lābhāt lobhaḥ vyavardhata
tathā hi sarvam ādāya rājyam asya jihīrṣati

21. And having seized those things, the greedy man's greed increased further from that gain. Thus, indeed, he desired to seize his (the king's) entire kingdom after taking everything.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - the objects of enjoyment, women, jewels, wealth, and sovereignty (that, those (implied from previous verse))

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

• च (ca) - and, also

• लुब्धस्य (lubdhasya) - of the greedy minister Mahākarṇi (of the greedy one, of the covetous)

• लाभात् (lābhāt) - from gain, by profit, due to acquisition

• लोभः (lobhaḥ) - greed, avarice, covetousness

• व्यवर्धत (vyavardhata) - it increased, it grew, it prospered

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

• अस्य (asya) - of the king Ambuvīca (his, of this)

• जिहीर्षति (jihīrṣati) - he desires to seize, he wishes to take away

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - the objects of enjoyment, women, jewels, wealth, and sovereignty (that, those (implied from previous verse))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Implied word, combined in sandhi with ādāya.

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

लुब्धस्य (lubdhasya) - of the greedy minister Mahākarṇi (of the greedy one, of the covetous)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of lubdha

lubdha - greedy, avaricious, covetous; a greedy person

Past Passive Participle

Root: lubh (class 4)

लाभात् (lābhāt) - from gain, by profit, due to acquisition

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of lābha

lābha - gain, acquisition, profit, advantage

Root: labh (class 1)

लोभः (lobhaḥ) - greed, avarice, covetousness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lobha

lobha - greed, avarice, covetousness, desire

Root: lubh (class 4)

व्यवर्धत (vyavardhata) - it increased, it grew, it prospered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vi-vṛdh

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

(indeclinable)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, reign, sovereignty, dominion

अस्य (asya) - of the king Ambuvīca (his, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

जिहीर्षति (jihīrṣati) - he desires to seize, he wishes to take away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jihīrṣa

Desiderative stem

Desiderative of root hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)