महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-196, verse-3

प्रेष्यतां द्रुपदायाशु नरः कश्चित्प्रियंवदः ।
बहुलं रत्नमादाय तेषामर्थाय भारत ॥३॥

3. preṣyatāṁ drupadāyāśu naraḥ kaścitpriyaṁvadaḥ ,
bahulaṁ ratnamādāya teṣāmarthāya bhārata.

3. preṣyatām drupadāya āśu naraḥ kaścit priyaṃvadaḥ
bahulam ratnam ādāya teṣām arthāya bhārata

3. O Bhārata, let a pleasant-speaking man be sent quickly to Drupada, taking with him many jewels for their purpose.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रेष्यताम् (preṣyatām) - let him be sent

• द्रुपदाय (drupadāya) - to Drupada

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, immediately

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - some, any

• प्रियंवदः (priyaṁvadaḥ) - pleasant-speaking, courteous

• बहुलम् (bahulam) - many, much, abundant

• रत्नम् (ratnam) - jewel, precious stone

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - for the Pandavas (of them, for them)

• अर्थाय (arthāya) - for the sake of, for the purpose of

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

प्रेष्यताम् (preṣyatām) - let him be sent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of pra-iṣ

imperative

3rd person singular imperative, passive voice, from pra-iṣ

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

द्रुपदाय (drupadāya) - to Drupada

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, immediately

(indeclinable)

नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being

Root: nṛ

कश्चित् (kaścit) - some, any

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - some, any, certain

from kim + cid

Compound type : avyayībhāva (kim+cid)

• kim – who, what, which
  pronoun (masculine)
• cid – a particle used to denote uncertainty or generality
  indeclinable

Note: Agrees with naraḥ.

प्रियंवदः (priyaṁvadaḥ) - pleasant-speaking, courteous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priyaṃvada

priyaṁvada - pleasant-speaking, courteous

from priyam + vada (root vad), word-forming suffix

Compound type : karmadhāraya (priya+vada)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: prī (class 9)
• vada – speaking, speaker
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root vad 'to speak'
  Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with naraḥ.

बहुलम् (bahulam) - many, much, abundant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahula

bahula - many, much, abundant

Note: Agrees with ratnam.

रत्नम् (ratnam) - jewel, precious stone

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, precious object

Root: ram (class 1)

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from ā-dā + lyap

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - for the Pandavas (of them, for them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, they

अर्थाय (arthāya) - for the sake of, for the purpose of

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, object, wealth

Root: ṛ

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata

Taddhita derivative from Bharata