महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-196, verse-20

स राज्ञ उपभोग्यानि स्त्रियो रत्नधनानि च ।
आददे सर्वशो मूढ ऐश्वर्यं च स्वयं तदा ॥२०॥

20. sa rājña upabhogyāni striyo ratnadhanāni ca ,
ādade sarvaśo mūḍha aiśvaryaṁ ca svayaṁ tadā.

20. sa rājñaḥ upabhogyāni striyaḥ ratnadhanāni ca
ādade sarvaśaḥ mūḍhaḥ aiśvaryam ca svayam tadā

20. That foolish (minister) then completely seized for himself the king's objects of enjoyment, women, jewels, and wealth, and even sovereignty.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - referring to the minister Mahākarṇi (he, that)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• उपभोग्यानि (upabhogyāni) - objects of enjoyment, consumable things

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

• रत्नधनानि (ratnadhanāni) - jewels and wealth

• च (ca) - and, also

• आददे (ādade) - he took, he seized, he accepted

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, in all respects

• मूढः (mūḍhaḥ) - the foolish minister (foolish, deluded, bewildered)

• ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - sovereignty, power, dominion

• च (ca) - and, also, even

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by himself, personally

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - referring to the minister Mahākarṇi (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

उपभोग्यानि (upabhogyāni) - objects of enjoyment, consumable things

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of upabhogya

upabhogya - to be enjoyed, fit for enjoyment, consumable, an object of enjoyment

Gerundive

Prefix: upa

Root: bhuj (class 7)

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female, wife

रत्नधनानि (ratnadhanāni) - jewels and wealth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ratnadhana

ratnadhana - jewels and wealth, treasures and riches

Compound type : dvandva (ratna+dhana)

• ratna – jewel, gem, precious object
  noun (neuter)
• dhana – wealth, property, riches
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आददे (ādade) - he took, he seized, he accepted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of ā-dā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, in all respects

(indeclinable)

मूढः (mūḍhaḥ) - the foolish minister (foolish, deluded, bewildered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūḍha

mūḍha - foolish, deluded, bewildered, ignorant

Past Passive Participle

Root: muh (class 4)

ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - sovereignty, power, dominion

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aiśvarya

aiśvarya - sovereignty, dominion, power, supremacy, riches

च (ca) - and, also, even

(indeclinable)

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by himself, personally

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)