महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-185, verse-9

तेषां तु भैक्षं प्रतिगृह्य कृष्णा कृत्वा बलिं ब्राह्मणसाच्च कृत्वा ।
तां चैव वृद्धां परिविष्य तांश्च नरप्रवीरान्स्वयमप्यभुङ्क्त ॥९॥

9. teṣāṁ tu bhaikṣaṁ pratigṛhya kṛṣṇā; kṛtvā baliṁ brāhmaṇasācca kṛtvā ,
tāṁ caiva vṛddhāṁ pariviṣya tāṁśca; narapravīrānsvayamapyabhuṅkta.

9. teṣām tu bhaikṣam pratigṛhya kṛṣṇā
kṛtvā balim brāhmaṇasāt ca kṛtvā
tām ca eva vṛddhām pariviṣya tān
ca narapravīrān svayam api abhukta

9. Kṛṣṇā, after receiving their alms (bhaikṣa) and making an offering to the Brahmins, then served that elderly woman and those heroic men, and she herself also ate.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (Pāṇḍavas) (of them, to them)

• तु (tu) - indeed (introducing the action of Kṛṣṇā) (but, indeed, however)

• भैक्षम् (bhaikṣam) - the alms (food collected by the Pāṇḍavas) (alms)

• प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having received (the alms) (having received, having accepted)

• कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā (nominative singular))

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (the offering) (having made, having done)

• बलिम् (balim) - an offering of food (offering, oblation, tribute)

• ब्राह्मणसात् (brāhmaṇasāt) - making it for the Brahmin's consumption (for the Brahmin, to the Brahmin's share)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (it for the Brahmin's share) (having made, having done)

• ताम् (tām) - that (elderly woman) (her, that (feminine singular accusative))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - emphasizing 'that very' woman (indeed, just, only)

• वृद्धाम् (vṛddhām) - that elderly woman (Kuntī) (elderly, old (feminine singular accusative))

• परिविष्य (pariviṣya) - having served (food to them) (having served, having distributed)

• तान् (tān) - those (heroic men) (them, those (masculine plural accusative))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• नरप्रवीरान् (narapravīrān) - the heroic Pāṇḍavas (heroic men, excellent men (accusative plural))

• स्वयम् (svayam) - she herself (self, personally, by oneself)

• अपि (api) - she *also* ate (also, even, too)

• अभुक्त (abhukta) - she ate (ate, enjoyed)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (Pāṇḍavas) (of them, to them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तु (tu) - indeed (introducing the action of Kṛṣṇā) (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

भैक्षम् (bhaikṣam) - the alms (food collected by the Pāṇḍavas) (alms)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaikṣa

bhaikṣa - alms, mendicancy, food obtained by begging

From 'bhikṣ' (to beg)

Root: bhikṣ (class 1)

प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having received (the alms) (having received, having accepted)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with 'lyaP'

From root 'grah' (to seize, take) with prefix 'prati' (back, in return) and 'lyaP' suffix

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā (nominative singular))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (proper noun, referring to Draupadī); black, dark blue (feminine)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (the offering) (having made, having done)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with 'ktvā'

From root 'kṛ' (to do, make) + 'ktvā' suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

बलिम् (balim) - an offering of food (offering, oblation, tribute)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bali

bali - offering, oblation, tribute, tax, sacrifice

ब्राह्मणसात् (brāhmaṇasāt) - making it for the Brahmin's consumption (for the Brahmin, to the Brahmin's share)

(indeclinable)

From 'brāhmaṇa' (Brahmin) + 'sāt' (suffix indicating transformation or destination)

Note: Used here to indicate making an offering over to the Brahmins.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (it for the Brahmin's share) (having made, having done)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with 'ktvā'

From root 'kṛ' (to do, make) + 'ktvā' suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ताम् (tām) - that (elderly woman) (her, that (feminine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphasizing 'that very' woman (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

वृद्धाम् (vṛddhām) - that elderly woman (Kuntī) (elderly, old (feminine singular accusative))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛddhā

vṛddhā - old, aged, grown, augmented (feminine)

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vṛdh' (to grow) + 'kta' suffix

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

परिविष्य (pariviṣya) - having served (food to them) (having served, having distributed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with 'lyaP'

From root 'viṣ' (to prepare food, serve) with prefix 'pari' (around, completely) and 'lyaP' suffix

Prefix: pari

Root: viṣ (class 6)

तान् (tān) - those (heroic men) (them, those (masculine plural accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

नरप्रवीरान् (narapravīrān) - the heroic Pāṇḍavas (heroic men, excellent men (accusative plural))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of narapravīra

narapravīra - hero among men, excellent man, brave man

Compound of 'nara' (man) and 'pravīra' (hero, valiant)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+pravīra)

• nara – man, person, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ
• pravīra – hero, valiant, brave
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'pra' (forth) + 'vīra' (hero)
  Prefix: pra

स्वयम् (svayam) - she herself (self, personally, by oneself)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - she *also* ate (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

अभुक्त (abhukta) - she ate (ate, enjoyed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (luṅ) of bhuj

Aorist

From root 'bhuj' (to eat, enjoy); Aorist 3rd person singular Middle voice

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Aorist is a past tense, often without specifying duration or completion.