महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-185, verse-18

पाण्डुर्हि राजा द्रुपदस्य राज्ञः प्रियः सखा चात्मसमो बभूव ।
तस्यैष कामो दुहिता ममेयं स्नुषा यदि स्यादिति कौरवस्य ॥१८॥

18. pāṇḍurhi rājā drupadasya rājñaḥ; priyaḥ sakhā cātmasamo babhūva ,
tasyaiṣa kāmo duhitā mameyaṁ; snuṣā yadi syāditi kauravasya.

18. pāṇḍuḥ hi rājā drupadásya rājñaḥ
priyaḥ sakhā ca ātmasamaḥ babhūva
tasya eṣa kāmaḥ duhitā mama
iyam snuṣā yadi syāt iti kauravasya

18. King Pāṇḍu was indeed a dear friend of King Drupada, and like his own self (ātman). This was Drupada's desire: 'If this daughter of mine were to become the daughter-in-law of a Kuru.'

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pandu (proper name)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• राजा (rājā) - king

• द्रुपद्áस्य (drupadásya) - of Drupada (proper name)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved, favorite

• सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion

• च (ca) - and, also

• आत्मसमः (ātmasamaḥ) - equal to himself, like his own self (ātman)

• बभूव (babhūva) - was, became

• तस्य (tasya) - of Drupada (his, of him)

• एष (eṣa) - this, he

• कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire, wish, love

• दुहिता (duhitā) - daughter

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• इयम् (iyam) - this

• स्नुषा (snuṣā) - daughter-in-law

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

• स्यात् (syāt) - should be, may be, would be

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• कौरवस्य (kauravasya) - of a Kuru, belonging to the Kurus

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pandu (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pandu (a king, father of the Pandavas)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

द्रुपद्áस्य (drupadásya) - of Drupada (proper name)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drupáda

drupáda - Drupada (king of Pāñcāla)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved, favorite

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasant

सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आत्मसमः (ātmasamaḥ) - equal to himself, like his own self (ātman)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmasama

ātmasama - equal to oneself, like one's own soul

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+sama)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar, same, even
  adjective (masculine)

बभूव (babhūva) - was, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of bhū

Perfect Tense

Root: bhū (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - of Drupada (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एष (eṣa) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this, he

कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire, wish, love

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure

दुहिता (duhitā) - daughter

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duhitṛ

duhitṛ - daughter

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

इयम् (iyam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, she

स्नुषा (snuṣā) - daughter-in-law

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of snuṣā

snuṣā - daughter-in-law

यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

(indeclinable)

स्यात् (syāt) - should be, may be, would be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (Liṅ) of as

Optative Mood

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

कौरवस्य (kauravasya) - of a Kuru, belonging to the Kurus

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kuru dynasty