महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-185, verse-23
प्रदिष्टशुल्का द्रुपदेन राज्ञा सानेन वीरेण तथानुवृत्ता ।
न तत्र वर्णेषु कृता विवक्षा न जीवशिल्पे न कुले न गोत्रे ॥२३॥
न तत्र वर्णेषु कृता विवक्षा न जीवशिल्पे न कुले न गोत्रे ॥२३॥
23. pradiṣṭaśulkā drupadena rājñā; sānena vīreṇa tathānuvṛttā ,
na tatra varṇeṣu kṛtā vivakṣā; na jīvaśilpe na kule na gotre.
na tatra varṇeṣu kṛtā vivakṣā; na jīvaśilpe na kule na gotre.
23.
pradiṣṭa śulkā drupadena rājñā
sā anena vīreṇa tathā anuvṛttā
na tatra varṇeṣu kṛtā vivakṣā
na jīvaśilpe na kule na gotre
sā anena vīreṇa tathā anuvṛttā
na tatra varṇeṣu kṛtā vivakṣā
na jīvaśilpe na kule na gotre
23.
The condition (śulka) was stipulated by King Drupada, and she was accordingly sought by this hero. In that contest, no distinction was made based on social classes (varṇa), nor on professions, nor on family lineage, nor on clan (gotra).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रदिष्टशुल्का (pradiṣṭaśulkā) - having a stipulated condition, with a set bride-price/fee
- द्रुपदेन (drupadena) - by Drupada
- राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king
- सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
- अनेन (anena) - by this (masculine)
- वीरेण (vīreṇa) - by the hero, by the brave man
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, accordingly, in that manner
- अनुवृत्ता (anuvṛttā) - followed, pursued, sought after, observed
- न (na) - not, no
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, in that matter
- वर्णेषु (varṇeṣu) - among the social classes (varṇa)
- कृता (kṛtā) - made, done, performed
- विवक्षा (vivakṣā) - distinction, preference (distinction, intention, desire to speak, preference)
- न (na) - not, no
- जीवशिल्पे (jīvaśilpe) - in occupation, in profession, in means of livelihood
- न (na) - not, no
- कुले (kule) - in family, in lineage, in race
- न (na) - not, no
- गोत्रे (gotre) - in clan, in lineage
Words meanings and morphology
प्रदिष्टशुल्का (pradiṣṭaśulkā) - having a stipulated condition, with a set bride-price/fee
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pradiṣṭaśulka
pradiṣṭaśulka - having a stipulated condition, with a set bride-price/fee
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pradiṣṭa+śulka)
- pradiṣṭa – stipulated, prescribed, appointed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root diś (to point, show) with upasarga pra- (forth, before).
Prefix: pra
Root: diś (class 6) - śulka – fee, price, bride-price, condition
noun (masculine)
द्रुपदेन (drupadena) - by Drupada
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of drupada
drupada - Drupada (name of the king of Pañcāla)
राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
अनेन (anena) - by this (masculine)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
वीरेण (vīreṇa) - by the hero, by the brave man
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, accordingly, in that manner
(indeclinable)
अनुवृत्ता (anuvṛttā) - followed, pursued, sought after, observed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anuvṛtta
anuvṛtta - followed, pursued, sought after, observed
Past Passive Participle
From root vṛt (to turn, exist) with upasarga anu- (after, along).
Prefix: anu
Root: vṛt (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, in that matter
(indeclinable)
वर्णेषु (varṇeṣu) - among the social classes (varṇa)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of varṇa
varṇa - color, caste, social class, quality, nature
Root: vṛ (class 9)
कृता (kṛtā) - made, done, performed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - made, done, performed, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
विवक्षा (vivakṣā) - distinction, preference (distinction, intention, desire to speak, preference)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vivakṣā
vivakṣā - distinction, intention, desire to speak, preference, meaning
Desiderative noun
From root vac (to speak), desiderative stem.
Root: vac (class 2)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
जीवशिल्पे (jīvaśilpe) - in occupation, in profession, in means of livelihood
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of jīvaśilpa
jīvaśilpa - means of livelihood, profession, craft
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jīva+śilpa)
- jīva – life, living, livelihood
noun (masculine)
Root: jīv (class 1) - śilpa – art, craft, skill, profession
noun (neuter)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
कुले (kule) - in family, in lineage, in race
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kula
kula - family, lineage, race, clan
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
गोत्रे (gotre) - in clan, in lineage
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of gotra
gotra - clan, family, lineage, race