महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-185, verse-10

सुप्तास्तु ते पार्थिव सर्व एव कृष्णा तु तेषां चरणोपधानम् ।
आसीत्पृथिव्यां शयनं च तेषां दर्भाजिनाग्र्यास्तरणोपपन्नम् ॥१०॥

10. suptāstu te pārthiva sarva eva; kṛṣṇā tu teṣāṁ caraṇopadhānam ,
āsītpṛthivyāṁ śayanaṁ ca teṣāṁ; darbhājināgryāstaraṇopapannam.

10. suptāḥ tu te pārthiva sarve eva
kṛṣṇā tu teṣām caraṇopadhānam
āsīt pṛthivyām śayanam ca
teṣām darbhavarājināstaraṇopapannam

10. But, O King, all of them were asleep, and Kṛṣṇā served as their footrest. Their bed on the ground was furnished with excellent darbha grass and deer skins.

Words meanings summery:

• सुप्ताः (suptāḥ) - all of them were asleep (asleep, sleeping, slept)

• तु (tu) - but, however (but, indeed, however)

• ते (te) - they (the Pandavas) (they, those)

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or similar listener in the Mahābhārata narration) (O King, O son of Prithā)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, every)

• एव (eva) - emphasizing 'all' (indeed, just, only)

• कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā (nominative singular))

• तु (tu) - but (in contrast to the others sleeping) (but, indeed, however)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (the Pandavas) (of them, to them)

• चरणोपधानम् (caraṇopadhānam) - Kṛṣṇā serving as a footrest for them (footrest, pillow for the feet)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - (Kṛṣṇā) was (their footrest) (was, existed)

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the ground (where they slept) (on the earth, on the ground)

• शयनम् (śayanam) - their bed (bed, lying down, sleep)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (bed) (of them, to them)

• दर्भवराजिनास्तरणोपपन्नम् (darbhavarājināstaraṇopapannam) - their bed was covered with excellent darbha grass and deer skins (furnished with excellent darbha grass and deer skins as coverings)

Words meanings and morphology

सुप्ताः (suptāḥ) - all of them were asleep (asleep, sleeping, slept)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of supta

supta - asleep, sleeping, slept

Past Passive Participle

From root 'svap' (to sleep) + 'kta' suffix

Root: svap (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, however (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they (the Pandavas) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or similar listener in the Mahābhārata narration) (O King, O son of Prithā)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, king, prince, son of Pṛthā

Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth) + 'aṇ' suffix, or from 'Pṛthā'

सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

एव (eva) - emphasizing 'all' (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā (nominative singular))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (proper noun, referring to Draupadī); black, dark blue (feminine)

तु (tu) - but (in contrast to the others sleeping) (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (the Pandavas) (of them, to them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

चरणोपधानम् (caraṇopadhānam) - Kṛṣṇā serving as a footrest for them (footrest, pillow for the feet)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of caraṇopadhāna

caraṇopadhāna - footrest, cushion for the feet

Compound of 'caraṇa' (foot) and 'upadhāna' (pillow, cushion)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (caraṇa+upadhāna)

• caraṇa – foot, leg, movement, conduct
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'car' (to move)
  Root: car (class 1)
• upadhāna – cushion, pillow, mattress, application
  noun (neuter)
  From 'upa' (near) + root 'dhā' (to place) + 'ana' suffix
  Prefix: upa
  Root: dhā (class 3)

आसीत् (āsīt) - (Kṛṣṇā) was (their footrest) (was, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect

From root 'as' (to be); Imperfect 3rd person singular

Root: as (class 2)

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the ground (where they slept) (on the earth, on the ground)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land

शयनम् (śayanam) - their bed (bed, lying down, sleep)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śayana

śayana - bed, couch, lying down, sleeping, rest

Agent Noun

From root 'śī' (to lie down, sleep) + 'lyuṭ' suffix

Root: śī (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (bed) (of them, to them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

दर्भवराजिनास्तरणोपपन्नम् (darbhavarājināstaraṇopapannam) - their bed was covered with excellent darbha grass and deer skins (furnished with excellent darbha grass and deer skins as coverings)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of darbhavarājināstaraṇopapanna

darbhavarājināstaraṇopapanna - furnished with excellent darbha grass and deer skins as coverings

Compound of 'darbha' (darbha grass), 'vara' (excellent), 'ajina' (deer skin), 'āstaraṇa' (covering), 'upapanna' (furnished with)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (darbha+vara+ajina+āstaraṇa+upapanna)

• darbha – darbha grass (Poa cynosuroides), sacred grass
  noun (masculine)
• vara – excellent, best, noble, choice
  adjective (masculine)
• ajina – skin, hide, especially deer skin
  noun (neuter)
• āstaraṇa – covering, bed, couch, mattress
  noun (neuter)
  Agent Noun
  From 'ā' (on, upon) + root 'stṛ' (to spread) + 'ana' suffix
  Prefix: ā
  Root: stṛ (class 5)
• upapanna – furnished with, endowed with, possessed of, suitable, proper
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'upa' (near) + 'pad' (to go, occur) + 'kta' suffix
  Prefix: upa
  Root: pad (class 4)