महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-185, verse-28

एवं ब्रुवत्येव युधिष्ठिरे तु पाञ्चालराजस्य समीपतोऽन्यः ।
तत्राजगामाशु नरो द्वितीयो निवेदयिष्यन्निह सिद्धमन्नम् ॥२८॥

28. evaṁ bruvatyeva yudhiṣṭhire tu; pāñcālarājasya samīpato'nyaḥ ,
tatrājagāmāśu naro dvitīyo; nivedayiṣyanniha siddhamannam.

28. evam bruvati eva yudhiṣṭhire tu
pāñcālarājasya samīpataḥ anyaḥ
tatra ājagāma āśu naraḥ dvitīyaḥ
nivedayiṣyan iha siddham annam

28. While Yudhiṣṭhira was speaking thus, another man, a second one, quickly arrived there from the vicinity of the King of Pañcāla, intending to announce that the food was ready here.

28. בעוד יוּדְהִישְׁתְהִירַה מדבר כך, הגיע במהירות אדם נוסף מאת מלך הפָּאנְצ׳ָאלַה, שליח שני, כדי להודיע שהאוכל מוכן.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• ब्रुवति (bruvati) - speaking, while speaking

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - in/by Yudhiṣṭhira

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• पाञ्चालराजस्य (pāñcālarājasya) - of King Drupada (of the King of Pañcāla)

• समीपतः (samīpataḥ) - from the vicinity, near

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

• द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - second

• निवेदयिष्यन् (nivedayiṣyan) - intending to announce, about to inform

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• सिद्धम् (siddham) - prepared, ready, accomplished

• अन्नम् (annam) - food, rice

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवति (bruvati) - speaking, while speaking

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of bruvat

bruvat - speaking, telling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root brū (to speak)

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - in/by Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

पाञ्चालराजस्य (pāñcālarājasya) - of King Drupada (of the King of Pañcāla)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāñcālarāja

pāñcālarāja - King of Pañcāla

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāñcāla+rāja)

• pāñcāla – Pañcāla (a country and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

समीपतः (samīpataḥ) - from the vicinity, near

(indeclinable)

Note: Formed with suffix -taḥ (ablative sense)

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Verb root gam with prefix ā

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, male

द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - second

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvitīya

dvitīya - second, another, following

निवेदयिष्यन् (nivedayiṣyan) - intending to announce, about to inform

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nivedayat

nivedayat - announcing, intending to announce

Future Active Participle

Derived from causal form of root vid (to know) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 4)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

सिद्धम् (siddham) - prepared, ready, accomplished

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of siddha

siddha - accomplished, perfected, prepared, ready

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sidh (to be accomplished)

Root: sidh (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'annam'

अन्नम् (annam) - food, rice

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, cooked rice, grain

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