महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-185, verse-28

एवं ब्रुवत्येव युधिष्ठिरे तु पाञ्चालराजस्य समीपतोऽन्यः ।
तत्राजगामाशु नरो द्वितीयो निवेदयिष्यन्निह सिद्धमन्नम् ॥२८॥

28. evaṁ bruvatyeva yudhiṣṭhire tu; pāñcālarājasya samīpato'nyaḥ ,
tatrājagāmāśu naro dvitīyo; nivedayiṣyanniha siddhamannam.

28. evam bruvati eva yudhiṣṭhire tu
pāñcālarājasya samīpataḥ anyaḥ
tatra ājagāma āśu naraḥ dvitīyaḥ
nivedayiṣyan iha siddham annam

28. While Yudhiṣṭhira was speaking thus, another man, a second one, quickly arrived there from the vicinity of the King of Pañcāla, intending to announce that the food was ready here.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• ब्रुवति (bruvati) - speaking, while speaking

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - in/by Yudhiṣṭhira

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• पाञ्चालराजस्य (pāñcālarājasya) - of King Drupada (of the King of Pañcāla)

• समीपतः (samīpataḥ) - from the vicinity, near

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

• द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - second

• निवेदयिष्यन् (nivedayiṣyan) - intending to announce, about to inform

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• सिद्धम् (siddham) - prepared, ready, accomplished

• अन्नम् (annam) - food, rice

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवति (bruvati) - speaking, while speaking

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of bruvat

bruvat - speaking, telling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root brū (to speak)

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - in/by Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

पाञ्चालराजस्य (pāñcālarājasya) - of King Drupada (of the King of Pañcāla)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāñcālarāja

pāñcālarāja - King of Pañcāla

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāñcāla+rāja)

• pāñcāla – Pañcāla (a country and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

समीपतः (samīpataḥ) - from the vicinity, near

(indeclinable)

Note: Formed with suffix -taḥ (ablative sense)

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Verb root gam with prefix ā

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, male

द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - second

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvitīya

dvitīya - second, another, following

निवेदयिष्यन् (nivedayiṣyan) - intending to announce, about to inform

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nivedayat

nivedayat - announcing, intending to announce

Future Active Participle

Derived from causal form of root vid (to know) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 4)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

सिद्धम् (siddham) - prepared, ready, accomplished

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of siddha

siddha - accomplished, perfected, prepared, ready

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sidh (to be accomplished)

Root: sidh (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'annam'

अन्नम् (annam) - food, rice

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, cooked rice, grain