महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-185, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततस्तथोक्तः परिहृष्टरूपः पित्रे शशंसाथ स राजपुत्रः ।
धृष्टद्युम्नः सोमकानां प्रबर्हो वृत्तं यथा येन हृता च कृष्णा ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tatastathoktaḥ parihṛṣṭarūpaḥ; pitre śaśaṁsātha sa rājaputraḥ ,
dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ somakānāṁ prabarho; vṛttaṁ yathā yena hṛtā ca kṛṣṇā.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tataḥ tathā uktaḥ
parihṛṣṭarūpaḥ pitre śasaṃsā atha sa
rājaputraḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ somakānām
prabarhaḥ vṛttam yathā yena hṛtā ca kṛṣṇā

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Then, thus addressed, that prince, Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the chief of the Somakas, with a joyful appearance, reported to his father exactly what had happened and by whom Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī) had been won.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

• परिहृष्टरूपः (parihṛṣṭarūpaḥ) - of joyful appearance, with a delighted form

• पित्रे (pitre) - to the father

• शसंसा (śasaṁsā) - he reported, told

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• स (sa) - he, that

• राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (the prince, son of a king)

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of Drupada's son)

• सोमकानाम् (somakānām) - of the Somakas (a lineage or tribe, associated with Pañcālas)

• प्रबर्हः (prabarhaḥ) - chief, best, ornament

• वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - what happened, occurrence, event

• यथा (yathā) - how, as, in which way

• येन (yena) - by whom

• हृता (hṛtā) - taken, carried off, won

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, disciple of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told, declared

Past Passive Participle

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Refers to 'rājaputraḥ'.

परिहृष्टरूपः (parihṛṣṭarūpaḥ) - of joyful appearance, with a delighted form

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parihṛṣṭarūpa

parihṛṣṭarūpa - having a joyous or delighted appearance, joyful-looking

Compound type : bahuvrihi (parihṛṣṭa+rūpa)

• parihṛṣṭa – greatly delighted, very joyful, cheerful
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix pari + root hṛṣ (to rejoice, be glad)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• rūpa – form, appearance, shape, beauty, nature
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to 'rājaputraḥ'.

पित्रे (pitre) - to the father

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

शसंसा (śasaṁsā) - he reported, told

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of śaṃs

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (the prince, son of a king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, son of a king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of Drupada's son)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Drupada, brother of Draupadī)

सोमकानाम् (somakānām) - of the Somakas (a lineage or tribe, associated with Pañcālas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of somaka

somaka - the Somakas (a branch of the Pañcālas, descendants of King Soma)

प्रबर्हः (prabarhaḥ) - chief, best, ornament

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabarha

prabarha - chief, excellent, ornament, leader, best

वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - what happened, occurrence, event

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - happened, occurred, an event, conduct, state

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

From root vṛt (to be, exist, happen)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - how, as, in which way

(indeclinable)

येन (yena) - by whom

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

हृता (hṛtā) - taken, carried off, won

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hṛta

hṛta - taken, seized, carried off, stolen, won

Past Passive Participle

From root hṛ (to take, carry, seize)

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'Kṛṣṇā'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī, wife of the Pāṇḍavas); a dark-skinned woman