महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-185, verse-25

नैवंगते सौमकिरद्य राजा संतापमर्हत्यसुखाय कर्तुम् ।
कामश्च योऽसौ द्रुपदस्य राज्ञः स चापि संपत्स्यति पार्थिवस्य ॥२५॥

25. naivaṁgate saumakiradya rājā; saṁtāpamarhatyasukhāya kartum ,
kāmaśca yo'sau drupadasya rājñaḥ; sa cāpi saṁpatsyati pārthivasya.

25. na evam gate saumakiḥ adya rājā
saṃtāpam arhati asukhāya kartum
kāmaḥ ca yaḥ asau drupadasya rājñaḥ
saḥ ca api saṃpatsyati pārthivasya

25. Therefore, under these circumstances, King Saumaki (Drupada) should not today cause distress that leads to unhappiness. Furthermore, whatever desire (kāma) King Drupada has, that too will certainly be fulfilled for this king (Pārthiva).

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• एवम्गते (evamgate) - when things are thus, under these circumstances

• सौमकिः (saumakiḥ) - King Drupada (Saumaki (an epithet of Drupada))

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• संतापम् (saṁtāpam) - distress, suffering, pain, heat

• अर्हति (arhati) - ought, deserves, is able, is fit

• असुखाय (asukhāya) - for unhappiness, for sorrow

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to cause

• कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire (kāma), wish, love

• च (ca) - and, also

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• असौ (asau) - that, he, she, it

• द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• संपत्स्यति (saṁpatsyati) - will be fulfilled, will come to pass, will succeed

• पार्थिवस्य (pārthivasya) - of this king (Arjuna) (of the king, of the son of Pṛthā)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एवम्गते (evamgate) - when things are thus, under these circumstances

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of evaṃgata

evaṁgata - being in such a state, thus situated

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (evam+gata)

• evam – thus, so, in this manner
  indeclinable
• gata – gone, arrived at, being in a certain state
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used here as a locative absolute, 'when things are thus'.

सौमकिः (saumakiḥ) - King Drupada (Saumaki (an epithet of Drupada))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saumaki

saumaki - Saumaki (patronymic of Drupada)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

संतापम् (saṁtāpam) - distress, suffering, pain, heat

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃtāpa

saṁtāpa - distress, suffering, pain, heat

Prefix: sam

Root: tap (class 1)

अर्हति (arhati) - ought, deserves, is able, is fit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

असुखाय (asukhāya) - for unhappiness, for sorrow

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of asukha

asukha - unhappiness, sorrow, pain

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sukha)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• sukha – happiness, comfort, ease
  noun (neuter)

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to cause

(verb)

Infinitive

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire (kāma), wish, love

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure

Root: kam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

असौ (asau) - that, he, she, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that (yonder), he, she, it

द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of the king of Pañcāla)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

संपत्स्यति (saṁpatsyati) - will be fulfilled, will come to pass, will succeed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, future (lṛt) of sampad

Future

From root pad (to go, fall) with upasarga sam- (together, completely).

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

पार्थिवस्य (pārthivasya) - of this king (Arjuna) (of the king, of the son of Pṛthā)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, earthly, sovereign; son of Pṛthā (Kuntī)

Derived from pṛthivī (earth) or Pṛthā (mother of Arjuna).