महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-185, verse-4

कृष्णा च गृह्याजिनमन्वयात्तं नागं यथा नागवधूः प्रहृष्टा ।
अमृष्यमाणेषु नराधिपेषु क्रुद्धेषु तं तत्र समापतत्सु ॥४॥

4. kṛṣṇā ca gṛhyājinamanvayāttaṁ; nāgaṁ yathā nāgavadhūḥ prahṛṣṭā ,
amṛṣyamāṇeṣu narādhipeṣu; kruddheṣu taṁ tatra samāpatatsu.

4. kṛṣṇā ca gṛhya ajinam anvayāt
tam nāgam yathā nāgavadhūḥ
prahṛṣṭā amṛṣyamāṇeṣu narādhipeṣu
kruddheṣu tam tatra samāpatatsu

4. And Draupadi (Krishnaa), taking the deer skin, followed him, just as a joyful nāga woman follows her nāga (serpent-husband). Meanwhile, the kings, unable to tolerate this and filled with anger, rushed towards him there.

Words meanings summery:

• कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadi (Draupadi, dark-skinned woman)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• गृह्य (gṛhya) - taking (having taken, taking, seizing)

• अजिनम् (ajinam) - the deer skin (deer skin, antelope hide)

• अन्वयात् (anvayāt) - she followed (she followed, she went after)

• तम् (tam) - him (the young man) (him, that)

• नागम् (nāgam) - a nāga (serpent-husband) (a nāga (serpent-deity), an elephant)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, like)

• नागवधूः (nāgavadhūḥ) - a nāga woman (a nāga woman, wife of a nāga)

• प्रहृष्टा (prahṛṣṭā) - joyful (joyful, delighted, exceedingly glad)

• अमृष्यमाणेषु (amṛṣyamāṇeṣu) - while the kings, unable to tolerate (this) (in those who were not tolerating, in the intolerant ones)

• नराधिपेषु (narādhipeṣu) - among the kings (among the lords of men, among the kings)

• क्रुद्धेषु (kruddheṣu) - while (the kings were) angry (in those who were angry, among the angry ones)

• तम् (tam) - him (the young man) (him, that)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• समापतत्सु (samāpatatsu) - while (the kings were) rushing at him (in those rushing together, in those coming together)

Words meanings and morphology

कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadi (Draupadi, dark-skinned woman)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Draupadi, dark-skinned woman

Note: Another name for Draupadi

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

गृह्य (gṛhya) - taking (having taken, taking, seizing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

derived from √grah (to seize, take)

Root: grah (class 9)

अजिनम् (ajinam) - the deer skin (deer skin, antelope hide)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ajina

ajina - deer skin, antelope hide

अन्वयात् (anvayāt) - she followed (she followed, she went after)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of i

Imperfect tense

derived from √i (to go) with prefix anu-, Imperfect third singular active

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)

तम् (tam) - him (the young man) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, it

नागम् (nāgam) - a nāga (serpent-husband) (a nāga (serpent-deity), an elephant)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - serpent, cobra, a mythological serpent-deity, elephant

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, like)

(indeclinable)

नागवधूः (nāgavadhūḥ) - a nāga woman (a nāga woman, wife of a nāga)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nāgavadhū

nāgavadhū - a nāga woman, wife of a nāga

Compound type : tatpurusha (nāga+vadhū)

• nāga – serpent, mythological serpent-deity
  noun (masculine)
• vadhū – bride, wife, young woman
  noun (feminine)

प्रहृष्टा (prahṛṣṭā) - joyful (joyful, delighted, exceedingly glad)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - very glad, joyful, excited

Past Passive Participle

derived from √hṛṣ (to rejoice) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

अमृष्यमाणेषु (amṛṣyamāṇeṣu) - while the kings, unable to tolerate (this) (in those who were not tolerating, in the intolerant ones)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of amṛṣyamāṇa

amṛṣyamāṇa - unable to tolerate, not enduring

Present Middle Participle (negative)

derived from √mṛṣ (to bear, endure) with prefix a- (negation) and suffix -māṇa

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

नराधिपेषु (narādhipeṣu) - among the kings (among the lords of men, among the kings)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler
  noun (masculine)

क्रुद्धेषु (kruddheṣu) - while (the kings were) angry (in those who were angry, among the angry ones)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

derived from √krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

तम् (tam) - him (the young man) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, it

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

समापतत्सु (samāpatatsu) - while (the kings were) rushing at him (in those rushing together, in those coming together)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of samāpatat

samāpatat - rushing together, falling upon

Present Active Participle

derived from √pat (to fall, fly) with prefixes sam- and ā-, and suffix -at

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: pat (class 1)