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1,150

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-150, verse-7

यस्य बाहू समाश्रित्य सुखं सर्वे स्वपामहे ।
राज्यं चापहृतं क्षुद्रैराजिहीर्षामहे पुनः ॥७॥
7. yasya bāhū samāśritya sukhaṁ sarve svapāmahe ,
rājyaṁ cāpahṛtaṁ kṣudrairājihīrṣāmahe punaḥ.
7. yasya bāhū samāśritya sukham sarve svapāmahe |
rājyam ca apahṛtam kṣudraiḥ ājihīrṣāmahe punaḥ
7. Relying on whose arms, we all sleep peacefully. That kingdom, stolen by contemptible individuals, we wish to regain again.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
  • बाहू (bāhū) - (on) the two arms
  • समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having relied upon, resorting to
  • सुखम् (sukham) - comfortably, peacefully, happiness
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all (of us)
  • स्वपामहे (svapāmahe) - we sleep
  • राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपहृतम् (apahṛtam) - stolen, carried away
  • क्षुद्रैः (kṣudraiḥ) - by contemptible ones, by villains
  • आजिहीर्षामहे (ājihīrṣāmahe) - we wish to regain, we desire to take back
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
relative pronoun
Note: Refers to a hero like Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma or Arjuna.
बाहू (bāhū) - (on) the two arms
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of bāhu
bāhu - arm
Note: Object of 'samāśritya'.
समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having relied upon, resorting to
(indeclinable)
absolutive
absolutive (gerund) from sam-ā-√śri
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: śri (class 1)
सुखम् (sukham) - comfortably, peacefully, happiness
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, ease, comfort
Note: Functions as an adverb here.
सर्वे (sarve) - all (of us)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Refers to 'we' (the Pandavas).
स्वपामहे (svapāmahe) - we sleep
(verb)
1st person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of svap
present indicative
1st person plural present middle indicative of √svap
Root: svap (class 2)
राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, sovereignty
Root: rāj (class 1)
Note: Subject of the second clause.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपहृतम् (apahṛtam) - stolen, carried away
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of apahṛta
apahṛta - stolen, carried away
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle from apa-√hṛ
Prefix: apa
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'rājyam'.
क्षुद्रैः (kṣudraiḥ) - by contemptible ones, by villains
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣudra
kṣudra - small, mean, contemptible, insignificant
Note: Used as a noun, referring to Duryodhana and his associates.
आजिहीर्षामहे (ājihīrṣāmahe) - we wish to regain, we desire to take back
(verb)
1st person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of hṛ
desiderative present indicative
1st person plural present middle indicative of desiderative stem of ā-√hṛ (to wish to take back)
Prefix: ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Desiderative of 'ā-√hṛ'.
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more
(indeclinable)