महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-150, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
करिष्य इति भीमेन प्रतिज्ञाते तु भारत ।
आजग्मुस्ते ततः सर्वे भैक्षमादाय पाण्डवाः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
kariṣya iti bhīmena pratijñāte tu bhārata ,
ājagmuste tataḥ sarve bhaikṣamādāya pāṇḍavāḥ.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca kariṣye iti bhīmena pratijñāte tu
bhārata ājagmuḥ te tataḥ sarve bhaikṣam ādāya pāṇḍavāḥ

1. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: "O descendant of Bharata, when Bhīma had vowed, 'I will do it,' then all the Pāṇḍavas returned, having collected their alms."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• करिष्ये (kariṣye) - I will do, I shall do

• इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotation marker)

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma

• प्रतिज्ञाते (pratijñāte) - when promised, when vowed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• भारत (bhārata) - O Janamejaya (the listener of Vaiśampāyana's narration) (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)

• आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they came, they arrived

• ते (te) - those (Pāṇḍavas) (they)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• भैक्षम् (bhaikṣam) - alms, begged food

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Name of a sage, a disciple of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of uvāca

Perfect Active

From root vac, perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

करिष्ये (kariṣye) - I will do, I shall do

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (Lṛṭ) of kariṣye

Future Active

From root kṛ, future tense, 1st person singular.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; Name of a Pāṇḍava brother

प्रतिज्ञाते (pratijñāte) - when promised, when vowed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pratijñāta

pratijñāta - promised, vowed, agreed upon

Past Passive Participle

From root jñā with prefix prati, past passive participle.

Prefix: prati

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Used here in the locative absolute construction.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Janamejaya (the listener of Vaiśampāyana's narration) (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata; an Indian, inhabitant of Bhārata (India)

आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they came, they arrived

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of ājagmuḥ

Perfect Active

From root gam with prefix ā, perfect tense, 3rd person plural.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

ते (te) - those (Pāṇḍavas) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

भैक्षम् (bhaikṣam) - alms, begged food

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaikṣa

bhaikṣa - alms, begged food, mendicancy

Derived from bhikṣā (alms).

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root dā with prefix ā, absolutive form.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu.