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1,150

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-150, verse-3

किं चिकीर्षत्ययं कर्म भीमो भीमपराक्रमः ।
भवत्यनुमते कच्चिदयं कर्तुमिहेच्छति ॥३॥
3. kiṁ cikīrṣatyayaṁ karma bhīmo bhīmaparākramaḥ ,
bhavatyanumate kaccidayaṁ kartumihecchati.
3. kim cikīrṣati ayam karma bhīmaḥ bhīmaparākramaḥ
bhavatyā anumate kaccit ayam kartum iha icchati
3. "What deed does this Bhīma, of terrible prowess, intend to do? Is he wishing to do this here with your permission?"

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • किम् (kim) - what?
  • चिकीर्षति (cikīrṣati) - he wishes to do, he intends to perform
  • अयम् (ayam) - (Bhīma) (this (one))
  • कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work
  • भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma
  • भीमपराक्रमः (bhīmaparākramaḥ) - of terrible prowess
  • भवत्या (bhavatyā) - by you (Kuntī) (by your (feminine))
  • अनुमते (anumate) - with your (Kuntī's) consent (with permission, consented)
  • कच्चित् (kaccit) - (interrogative particle implying hope or doubt) (I hope that..., is it so that...)
  • अयम् (ayam) - (Bhīma) (this (one))
  • कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform
  • इह (iha) - here, in this world
  • इच्छति (icchati) - he wishes, he desires

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what?
(interrogative pronoun)
चिकीर्षति (cikīrṣati) - he wishes to do, he intends to perform
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of cikīrṣati
Desiderative Present Active
Desiderative stem from root kṛ, present tense, 3rd person singular.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अयम् (ayam) - (Bhīma) (this (one))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, fate (karma)
From root kṛ (to do).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - terrible, formidable; Name of a Pāṇḍava brother
भीमपराक्रमः (bhīmaparākramaḥ) - of terrible prowess
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmaparākrama
bhīmaparākrama - one whose prowess is terrible
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+parākrama)
  • bhīma – terrible, formidable
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: bhī (class 3)
  • parākrama – prowess, valor, strength
    noun (masculine)
    From root kram with prefix parā.
    Prefix: parā
    Root: kram (class 1)
भवत्या (bhavatyā) - by you (Kuntī) (by your (feminine))
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - you (polite address); being, existing
Present Active Participle
From root bhū (to be), present active participle, used as a pronoun for polite address.
Root: bhū (class 1)
अनुमते (anumate) - with your (Kuntī's) consent (with permission, consented)
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, singular of anumata
anumata - permitted, consented, approved
Past Passive Participle
From root man with prefix anu, past passive participle.
Prefix: anu
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Used here in the locative case, implying 'with (your) permission'.
कच्चित् (kaccit) - (interrogative particle implying hope or doubt) (I hope that..., is it so that...)
(indeclinable)
अयम् (ayam) - (Bhīma) (this (one))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form from root kṛ.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Although a verbal derivative, grammatically functions as an indeclinable in its infinitive form.
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
इच्छति (icchati) - he wishes, he desires
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of icchati
Present Active
From root iṣ, present tense, 3rd person singular.
Root: iṣ (class 6)