महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-150, verse-20
अर्थौ द्वावपि निष्पन्नौ युधिष्ठिर भविष्यतः ।
प्रतीकारश्च वासस्य धर्मश्च चरितो महान् ॥२०॥
प्रतीकारश्च वासस्य धर्मश्च चरितो महान् ॥२०॥
20. arthau dvāvapi niṣpannau yudhiṣṭhira bhaviṣyataḥ ,
pratīkāraśca vāsasya dharmaśca carito mahān.
pratīkāraśca vāsasya dharmaśca carito mahān.
20.
arthau dvau api niṣpannau yudhiṣṭhira bhaviṣyataḥ
pratīkāraḥ ca vāsasya dharmaḥ ca caritaḥ mahān
pratīkāraḥ ca vāsasya dharmaḥ ca caritaḥ mahān
20.
O Yudhiṣṭhira, both objectives will indeed be achieved: the requital for our stay (with the Brahmin) will be accomplished, and a great act of natural law (dharma) will be observed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अर्थौ (arthau) - two purposes, two objects
- द्वौ (dvau) - two, both
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- निष्पन्नौ (niṣpannau) - accomplished, fulfilled, brought about
- युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira
- भविष्यतः (bhaviṣyataḥ) - will be, will occur
- प्रतीकारः (pratīkāraḥ) - requital, retaliation, remedy
- च (ca) - and, also
- वासस्य (vāsasya) - of the residence, of the dwelling
- धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (dharma), righteousness, duty
- च (ca) - and, also
- चरितः (caritaḥ) - observed, practiced, performed
- महान् (mahān) - great, large, important
Words meanings and morphology
अर्थौ (arthau) - two purposes, two objects
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of artha
artha - purpose, object, meaning, wealth, goal
द्वौ (dvau) - two, both
(numeral)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
निष्पन्नौ (niṣpannau) - accomplished, fulfilled, brought about
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of niṣpanna
niṣpanna - accomplished, completed, produced, obtained
Past Passive Participle
From root pad with nis prefix
Prefix: nis
Root: pad (class 4)
युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest Pāṇḍava, firm in battle)
Compound type : aluk-samāsa (yudhi+sthira)
- yudh – battle, fight
noun (feminine) - sthira – firm, steady, constant
adjective (masculine)
Root: sthā (class 1)
भविष्यतः (bhaviṣyataḥ) - will be, will occur
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
प्रतीकारः (pratīkāraḥ) - requital, retaliation, remedy
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratīkāra
pratīkāra - retaliation, requital, remedy, counteraction
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वासस्य (vāsasya) - of the residence, of the dwelling
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vāsa
vāsa - dwelling, residence, living, clothing
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (dharma), righteousness, duty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, cosmic order
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
चरितः (caritaḥ) - observed, practiced, performed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of carita
carita - performed, practiced, gone, behaved
Past Passive Participle
Root: car (class 1)
महान् (mahān) - great, large, important
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, important