महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-150, verse-21

यो ब्राह्मणस्य साहाय्यं कुर्यादर्थेषु कर्हिचित् ।
क्षत्रियः स शुभाँल्लोकान्प्राप्नुयादिति मे श्रुतम् ॥२१॥

21. yo brāhmaṇasya sāhāyyaṁ kuryādartheṣu karhicit ,
kṣatriyaḥ sa śubhāँllokānprāpnuyāditi me śrutam.

21. yaḥ brāhmaṇasya sāhāyyam kuryāt artheṣu karhicit
kṣatriyaḥ sa śubhān lokān prāpnuyāt iti me śrutam

21. It has been heard by me that any Kṣatriya who, at any time, helps a Brahmin in their affairs will attain auspicious worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - whoever, he who

• ब्राह्मणस्य (brāhmaṇasya) - of a Brahmin

• साहाय्यम् (sāhāyyam) - help, assistance, support

• कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should do, would do, perform

• अर्थेषु (artheṣu) - in matters, in purposes, in affairs, in needs

• कर्हिचित् (karhicit) - at any time, ever, whenever

• क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a Kṣatriya, a warrior

• स (sa) - he, that

• शुभान् (śubhān) - auspicious, good, beautiful

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

• प्राप्नुयात् (prāpnuyāt) - should obtain, would attain, should reach

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way (introduces direct/indirect speech)

• मे (me) - by me, to me, for me, my

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, listened

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - whoever, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

ब्राह्मणस्य (brāhmaṇasya) - of a Brahmin

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

साहाय्यम् (sāhāyyam) - help, assistance, support

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāhāyya

sāhāyya - help, assistance, support

कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should do, would do, perform

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अर्थेषु (artheṣu) - in matters, in purposes, in affairs, in needs

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, wealth, affair, matter

कर्हिचित् (karhicit) - at any time, ever, whenever

(indeclinable)

क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a Kṣatriya, a warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - Kṣatriya, member of the warrior/ruling class

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शुभान् (śubhān) - auspicious, good, beautiful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śubha

śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

प्राप्नुयात् (prāpnuyāt) - should obtain, would attain, should reach

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of prāp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way (introduces direct/indirect speech)

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - by me, to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, listened

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, sacred knowledge, what has been heard

Past Passive Participle

derived from root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)