महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-150, verse-8

यस्य दुर्योधनो वीर्यं चिन्तयन्नमितौजसः ।
न शेते वसतीः सर्वा दुःखाच्छकुनिना सह ॥८॥

8. yasya duryodhano vīryaṁ cintayannamitaujasaḥ ,
na śete vasatīḥ sarvā duḥkhācchakuninā saha.

8. yasya duryodhanaḥ vīryam cintayan amita ojasaḥ
| na śete vasatīḥ sarvāḥ duḥkhāt śakuninā saha

8. Thinking of the valor of that immensely powerful one, Duryodhana does not sleep any night due to distress, even with Śakuni.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor, strength, heroism

• चिन्तयन् (cintayan) - thinking, meditating

• अमित-ओजसः (amita-ojasaḥ) - of the immensely powerful one, of the one with immeasurable might

• न (na) - not

• शेते (śete) - he sleeps

• वसतीः (vasatīḥ) - nights (nights, dwelling places)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

• दुःखात् (duḥkhāt) - from distress, due to sorrow

• शकुनिना (śakuninā) - by Śakuni, with Śakuni

• सह (saha) - with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

relative pronoun

Note: Refers to a hero (like Bhīma or Arjuna).

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper noun)

Note: Subject of 'na śete'.

वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor, strength, heroism

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - valor, strength, heroism, energy

Root: vīr

Note: Object of 'cintayan'.

चिन्तयन् (cintayan) - thinking, meditating

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cintayat

cint - to think, to reflect, to worry

present active participle

present active participle from √cint (a denominative from cintā, or causal of cit)

Root: cint (class 10)

Note: Agrees with Duryodhana.

अमित-ओजसः (amita-ojasaḥ) - of the immensely powerful one, of the one with immeasurable might

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of amitaojas

amitaojas - of immeasurable strength, immensely powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (amita+ojas)

• amita – unmeasured, immeasurable
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from a-√mā (not measured)
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 3)
• ojas – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)
  Root: uj

Note: Agrees with 'yasya'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

शेते (śete) - he sleeps

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śī

present indicative

3rd person singular present middle indicative of √śī

Root: śī (class 2)

वसतीः (vasatīḥ) - nights (nights, dwelling places)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vasati

vasati - dwelling, residence, night

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Adverbial accusative, meaning 'during the nights'.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'vasatīḥ'.

दुःखात् (duḥkhāt) - from distress, due to sorrow

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, distress, pain

Note: Expresses cause.

शकुनिना (śakuninā) - by Śakuni, with Śakuni

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Śakuni (proper noun), bird

Note: Used with 'saha'.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Requires instrumental case.